Move-Item: Illegal characters in path - filename with spaces

Your problem isn't with the input file, $file, but with the destination path, $archiveFolder:

The error message implies that $archiveFolder contains characters that are illegal in a file-system path, namely (on Windows) * ? < > | and, except as part of a drive spec such as C:, :.

Note that Move-Item's -Destination parameter does not support wildcard expressions.

Therefore:

• If the value is meant to be a literal path, remove the illegal character and try again.

• If the value is a wildcard expression, resolve it to a literal path first, and ensure that it resolves to just one literal path:

  # Resolve the presumed wildcard pattern in $archiveFolder
  # to a full, literal path.
  $archiveFolderLiteral = Resolve-Path $archiveFolder
  if ($archiveFolderLiteral.Count -ne 1) { 
    throw "Wildcard expression `"$archiveFolder`" did not resolve to a single, literal path."
  }
  
  # Also note the use of -LiteralPath instead of -Path - see below.
  Move-Item -LiteralPath $file -Destination $archiveFolderLiteral
  

As for the input path:

As long as you quote a path that contains spaces (or other metacharacters) (e.g.
'D:\this\is\a\file with a lot of spaces.xml'),^[1] it is correctly passed as a single argument to the target command.

However, there's an additional consideration with respect to file-processing cmdlets:

• Their -Path parameter (which is also the default parameter if you pass a path positionally as the first argument) expects wildcard expressions, which means that a path that contains [ and ] that is meant to be a literal path gets misinterpreted.

• Thus, for full robustness, it is best to use the -LiteralPath parameter explicitly whenever your paths are literal ones rather than wildcards.

^{[1] When passing paths directly as arguments (as opposed to storing them in a variable with $path = ... first), you may alternatively escape individual metacharacters with `, though with multiple spaces, for instance, that becomes cumbersome; e.g., to pass verbatim test file 1: Write-Output test` file` 1}

I was not able to replicate your issue.

$filename = "D:\Desktop\New folder\New Text Document.txt"
$archiveFolder = "D:\Desktop\New folder\temp"
Move-Item -path $filename -Destination $archiveFolder

No error returned and the file was moved. Are you enclosing the filename with double quotes?