GitLab CI. Job failed with error: ERROR: Job failed: exit status 9009

I'm trying to set up GitLab Runner on a Windows 10 machine to build Private projects.

The build fails when the script comes to python-related commands, or minGW32-make with a similar output:

Running with gitlab-runner 15.2.1 (32fc1585)
  on NewBuildServer GhcDD9Gz
Preparing the "shell" executor
00:00
Using Shell executor...
Preparing environment
00:01
Running on RND_SBORKA2NEW...
DEPRECATION: CMD shell is deprecated and will no longer be supported
Getting source from Git repository
Fetching changes with git depth set to 50...
Reinitialized existing Git repository in C:/GitLab-Runner/builds/GhcDD9Gz/0/shirobokov/ramenkap_test_runners/.git/
Checking out c814ddda as master...
Updating/initializing submodules recursively with git depth set to 50...
Executing "step_script" stage of the job script
00:00
$ echo "Build begin"
"Build begin"
$ cd project
$ python tools/prebuild.py settings.mak
"python" �� ����� ����७��� ��� ���譥�
��������, �ᯮ��塞�� �ணࠬ��� ��� �������� 䠩���.
Cleaning up project directory and file based variables
00:00
ERROR: Job failed: exit status 9009

At the same time, locally, the project is assembled without problems. mingw32 and python are added to PATH. How to solve the problem with incorrect output:

"python" �� ����� ����७��� ��� ���譥�
��������, �ᯮ��塞�� �ணࠬ��� ��� �������� 䠩���.

In the GitLab Runner settings, "cmd" is selected as the "executor". What is the difference between executing the same commands locally and in GitLab?

[[runners]]
  name = "NewBuildServer"
  url = "https://XXXXX.YY.ZZ/"
  token = "GhcDD9GzDypuJxLJgBLq"
  executor = "shell"
  shell = "cmd"
  [runners.custom_build_dir]
  [runners.cache]
    [runners.cache.s3]
    [runners.cache.gcs]
    [runners.cache.azure]