rotate svg and fit it to browser window

user_9228867 0
Viewed 49

Hy i have following svg:

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 200" width="100" height="200" >
<g>
    <rect style="fill:#000000;" id="spinner" width="100" height="200"/>
    <circle style="fill:#ffff00;" cx="20" cy="20" r="10"/>
    <circle style="fill:#ffff00;" cx="80" cy="20" r="10"/>
    <text text-anchor="middle" x="50" y="180" fill="white">Stau 800m</text>
</g>

I set with and height to 100% in a stylesheet:

svg{width:100%; height:100%}

If i display the svg in browser the svg is scaled to the size of the browser. After that i want to rotate the svg. so i adapted the stylesheet.

svg{width:100%; height:100%; transform: rotate(90deg);}

The svg is then rotated but it is not scaled correctly:

enter image description here

As you can see in the picture there is a blank space on the top and on the bottom. The svg does not use the full size of the browser window.

Can you help me? What do i wrong?

svg css html
2 Answers

Somehow the viewBox will stay the same when you rotate the SVG. If you change the viewBox so that the width is 200 and the height is 100 the content (<g>) can just be rotated and translated.

<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 200 100">
  <g transform="rotate(90) translate(0 -200)">
    <rect style="fill:#000000;" id="spinner" width="100" height="200"/>
    <circle style="fill:#ffff00;" cx="20" cy="20" r="10"/>
    <circle style="fill:#ffff00;" cx="80" cy="20" r="10"/>
    <text text-anchor="middle" x="50" y="180" fill="white">Stau 800m</text>
  </g>
</svg>

Update

And doing the transform with CSS (but the viewBox needs to be done as an attribute):

svg > g {
 transform: rotate(90deg) translatey(-200px);
}
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 200 100">
  <g>
    <rect style="fill:#000000;" id="spinner" width="100" height="200"/>
    <circle style="fill:#ffff00;" cx="20" cy="20" r="10"/>
    <circle style="fill:#ffff00;" cx="80" cy="20" r="10"/>
    <text text-anchor="middle" x="50" y="180" fill="white">Stau 800m</text>
  </g>
</svg>

user_3220840

But why rotate at all?

I presume your objective is to align the text (correct for every distance)

Using a native JavaScript Web Component with shadowDOM, so none of the SVG content interferes with other SVGs on the same page (notably the id="#P" to position the text)

If you want to draw the text aligned/spaced with the circles, add a textLength="8" to the <textPath>

<traffic-jam distance="800"></traffic-jam>
<traffic-jam distance="1200"></traffic-jam>

<script>
  customElements.define('traffic-jam',
    class extends HTMLElement {
      connectedCallback() {
        this.style.display = "inline-block";
        let distance = Number(this.getAttribute("distance"));
        let color = distance < 1000 ? "red" : "yellow";
        let svg = `<svg style="width:100%" viewBox="0 0 20 10">
                    <rect fill="black" width="100%" height="100%" />
                    <g fill="${color}" transform="translate(16)">
                      <circle cy="2" r="1" />
                      <circle cy="8" r="1" />
                    </g>
                    <path id="P" pathLength="2" d="M4 0V10" stroke="none"/>
                    <text>
                     <textPath font-size=".1em" font-family="arial"
                               href="#P" startoffset="1" text-anchor="middle"
                               fill="white">Stau ${distance}m</textPath>
                    </text>
                  </svg>`
        this.attachShadow({mode:"open"}).innerHTML = svg;
      };
    })
</script>

user_25208000
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