Mongodb - Recursive Array Lookup for a value

I have a groups collection, which has the following fields:

1. A "users" array field, this field of type array contains the ids of the "users" from the User schema (defined below)
2. A subgroups array field, this field of type array contains ids of groups that are part of this group. There can be n-th level of nesting for subgroups.

Is there anyway I can run a query on the groups collection that will search for a user _id that either exists in the "users" field in the groups collection or in the subgroups.

// Group schema

"use strict";

const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;

const groupSchema = new Schema(
  {
    name: {
      type: String,
      unique: true
    },
    users: [
      {
        type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
        ref: "User"
      }
    ],        
    subgroups: [
      {
        type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
        ref: "Group"
      }
    ]
  },
  { timestamps: true }
);


module.exports = groupSchema;

// User schema

const userSchema = new Schema(
  {
    name: {
      type: String
    }
  },
  { timestamps: true }
);


module.exports = userSchema;