When Google One Tap is used on a website and if the user has signed in to Google before loading the web page, the user is presented with a consent and sign-in dialog including information about his/her Google session(s) (email address, profile picture, etc.), even if the user visits the website for the first time.
How does it work? How does Google get the user identity on the third party website to display the correct session information? Does it rely on a third-party cookie? If yes, which one?