How do you add a clickable hyperlink to a mark?

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Does anyone have a working example of how to make a mark (i.e. symbol/shape) into a clickable object that launches a url in a new browser tab? The feature appears to exist on vega-lite, but not vega?

I've seen on issue #315 from 2015 that a pull request was merged into master for the ability to add a clickable hyperlink/href for marks in Vega visualisations. However I can't find any reference to this in the Vega documentation, nor any examples online that work.

Was this feature not implemented after-all or did maybe the documentation not get updated?

Issue #315: https://github.com/vega/vega/issues/315

If it turns out the documentation is not up to date, I'll take the action from this question into an issue on the repo to have the documentation updated.

1 Answers

Add a href to the mark's update encoding.

Editor link.

{
  "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json",
  "description": "A basic bar chart example, with value labels shown upon mouse hover.",
  "width": 400,
  "height": 200,
  "padding": 5,
  "data": [
    {
      "name": "table",
      "values": [
        {"category": "A", "amount": 28, "link": "http://www.google.com"},
        {"category": "B", "amount": 55, "link": "http://www.google.com"},
        {"category": "C", "amount": 43, "link": "http://www.google.com"},
        {"category": "D", "amount": 91, "link": "http://www.google.com"},
        {"category": "E", "amount": 81, "link": "http://www.google.com"},
        {"category": "F", "amount": 53, "link": "http://www.google.com"},
        {"category": "G", "amount": 19, "link": "http://www.google.com"},
        {"category": "H", "amount": 87, "link": "http://www.google.com"}
      ]
    }
  ],
  "scales": [
    {
      "name": "xscale",
      "type": "band",
      "domain": {"data": "table", "field": "category"},
      "range": "width",
      "padding": 0.05,
      "round": true
    },
    {
      "name": "yscale",
      "domain": {"data": "table", "field": "amount"},
      "nice": true,
      "range": "height"
    }
  ],
  "axes": [
    {"orient": "bottom", "scale": "xscale"},
    {"orient": "left", "scale": "yscale"}
  ],
  "marks": [
    {
      "type": "rect",
      "from": {"data": "table"},
      "encode": {
        "enter": {
          "x": {"scale": "xscale", "field": "category"},
          "width": {"scale": "xscale", "band": 1},
          "y": {"scale": "yscale", "field": "amount"},
          "y2": {"scale": "yscale", "value": 0}
        },
        "update": {
          "fill": {"value": "steelblue"},
          "href": {"signal": "datum.link"}
        },
        "hover": {"fill": {"value": "red"}}
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "text",
      "encode": {
        "enter": {
          "align": {"value": "center"},
          "baseline": {"value": "bottom"},
          "fill": {"value": "#333"}
        },
        "update": {"fillOpacity": [{"value": 1}]}
      }
    }
  ]
}
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