Decided to try and really understand the docker-compose.yaml file for airflow. At the beginning of the file there is this piece of code.
x-airflow-common:
&airflow-common
image: ${AIRFLOW_IMAGE_NAME:-apache/airflow:2.2.5}
What I'm gathering is that x-airflow-common is defining a variable and that the the &airflow-common says that "any image in this file that points to *airflow-common look here. That is why further down we see.
<<: *airflow-common
Which says "look in this docker-compose file for the image declared in airflow-common" then when it runs the command against the image: scheduler, celery worker etc. The airflow image sees those commands and knows what type of image to spin up for that container.
Hoping someone can confirm/correct my assumptions or point me to good documentation for this. I've been searching the past two days, but have been unable to locate anything that "dissects" this file.