Spring boot development with docker intellij idea build takes too long

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I am trying to setup my development environment using docker for a sprint boot application.

I am using intellij idea.

Here is the dockerfile.

FROM gradle:7.4.2-jdk18-alpine AS build
COPY --chown=gradle:gradle ./ /home/gradle/src
WORKDIR /home/gradle/src
RUN gradle build --no-daemon --debug

FROM openjdk:19-slim

EXPOSE 5097
EXPOSE 5005

RUN mkdir /app

COPY --from=build /home/gradle/src/build/libs/*.jar /app/spring-boot-application.jar

ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-Xdebug", "-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=*:5005", "-jar", "/app/spring-boot-application.jar"]

and docker-compose.yml is:

version: '3.7'
services:
  hmis-config-service:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    image: 'hmis-config-service:0.0.0.1'
    ports:
      - "9060:5080"
      - "8091:5005"
    volumes:
      - myapp:/home/gradle/src
    environment:
      db.url: 'jdbc:postgresql://host.docker.internal:5432/hms'
      db.username: 'postgres'
      db.password: 'pgsroot'
      GRADLE_HOME: /usr/local/gradle
      JAVA_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java
      M2: /usr/local/apache-maven/bin
      M2_HOME: /usr/local/apache-maven
volumes:
  myapp:

Every time I try to build it, it takes a long time because it downloads all gradle dependencies. Hence even a small change takes a long time.

If project is started using

docker-compose up # without the --build flag

it starts instantaneously but the changes made aren't in the container.

I have tried to mount the volume /home/gradle/src to keep the dependencies synced but that didn't do anything.

What can be done to improve the build time and cache the dependencies?

docker gradle spring java
2 Answers

Is there a reason you need to build the app in the docker context? If you build it outside (locally), and only copy the artefacts, you can leverage build caching from the (local) gradle daemon, which should increase the speeds significantly.

Essentially, you are building the project from scratch on each build/invocation.

i.e, don't build inside the Dockerfile, only copy the already built artefacts.

PS: If you have to build inside the docker context (for instance, if you don't have a JDK locally), you can try to figure out where gradle keeps its local cache and also sync/copy that over.

user_4875240

As you mentioned the issue is the build takes long time because it downloads dependencies each time.

If that is the case, you can try using multi-stage builds.

Basically you download the dependencies once then you just copy them each time. This also reduces the size of the image.

References:

P.S: I have not tried this for Spring Boot applications, but they work well for applications based on Go.

user_119411080
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