How to make a subfolder unreachable and files undownloadable from root directory using htaccess?

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I want to make a subfolder, named backups unreachable and files within it downloadable with the aid of .htaccess placed in the home directory. I don't want to create a secondary .htaccess file in the subfolder.

I did several rewrite and deny commands but no effect.

.htaccess redirect
1 Answers

You can do the following with mod_rewrite at the top of the root .htaccess file to block (ie. 403 Forbidden) any requests to /backups or /backups/<anything>. For example:

RewriteEngine On

# Block any HTTP requests to "/backups" subdirectory
RewriteRule ^backups($|/) - [F]

Note that when used in .htaccess, the URL-path that then RewriteRule pattern matches against does not start with a slash.

Alternatively, use mod_authz_core inside an Apache expression to target just the /backups subdirectory. For example:

# Block any HTTP requests to "/backups" subdirectory
<If "%{REQUEST_URI} =~ m#^/backups($|/)#">
    Require all denied
</If>
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