Image.Analyzer gives out unclear picture from camera on certain devices

While using the analyze() function in ImageAnalysis.Analyzer class to retrieve a picture and operate on it (do something with it), I am encountering different behavior on different Android devices. The same code, when run on a solid Samsung device returns a regular picture that I can use. But when run on a lower-end android device, it does not.

The analyze code:

    private class NAnalyzer implements ImageAnalysis.Analyzer {

        @Override
        public void analyze(@NonNull ImageProxy image) {
            time = System.nanoTime();

            ImageProxy.PlaneProxy[] planes = image.getPlanes();

            ByteBuffer yBuffer = planes[0].getBuffer(); //Y
            ByteBuffer uBuffer = planes[1].getBuffer(); //U
            ByteBuffer vBuffer = planes[2].getBuffer(); //V

            int ySize = yBuffer.remaining();
            int uSize = uBuffer.remaining();
            int vSize = vBuffer.remaining();

            byte[] nv21 = new byte[(ySize + uSize + vSize)];

            yBuffer.get(nv21, 0, ySize);
            vBuffer.get(nv21, ySize, vSize);
            uBuffer.get(nv21, ySize + vSize, uSize);

            YuvImage yuvImage = new YuvImage(nv21, ImageFormat.NV21, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), null);
            ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            yuvImage.compressToJpeg(new Rect(0,0, yuvImage.getWidth(), yuvImage.getHeight()), 100, stream);

            byte[] imageBytes = stream.toByteArray();
            
            //raw = data container
            raw = imageBytes;
            
            //nRunnable - operates the picture
            nRunnable.run();
            image.close();
        }
    }

The low-end picture can be found here

I assume that this is a hardware issue, but if anyone knows otherwise I would appreciate the help.