How to inject a singleton using hilt inside a composable

user_3459435 0
Viewed 2588

I'm trying to inject a singleton class that was defined in a hiltmodule inside a composable. I know how to inject viewmodels but what about singleton classes ?

@Inject
    lateinit var mysingleton: MySingletonClass

This code works fine in an activity but carrying it around from the activity to the composable that uses it is a long way ... Any better solution ?

android-jetpack-compose kotlin android
2 Answers

You cannot inject dependencies into a function, which is what a @Composable is. @Composable functions don't have dependencies, but can get values returned by Hilt functions, like hiltViewModel().

If you need access to a ViewModel-scoped (or Application-scoped) singleton inside a @Composable, you can have that singleton injected into the ViewModel, and then access the ViewModel from the @Composable.

You can inject that singleton into the ViewModel by annotating the provider function for that object in the ViewModel hilt module as @ViewScoped.

You could install the provider into the SingletonComponent::class and annotate it as @Singleton, if you want a singleton for the whole app, instead of a singleton per ViewModel instance. More info here.

Hilt module file

@Module
@InstallIn(ViewModelComponent::class)
object ViewModelModule {

    @ViewScoped
    @Provides
    fun provideMySingleton(): MySingletonClass = MySingletonClass()
}

Your ViewModel class:

@HiltViewModel
class MyViewModel
@Inject constructor(
    val mySingleton: MySingletonClass
): ViewModel() {

...

}

Your @Composable function:

@Composable fun DisplayPrettyScreen() {
...
    val viewModel: MyViewModel = hiltViewModel()
    val singleton = viewModel.mySingleton  //no need to assign it to a local variable, just for explanation purposes

}
user_61321900

I also thought that is not possible but then found way... tried it and seems it works.

define you entry point interface:

private lateinit var dataStoreEntryPoint: DataStoreEntryPoint

@Composable
fun requireDataStoreEntryPoint(): DataStoreEntryPoint {
    if (!::dataStoreEntryPoint.isInitialized) {
        dataStoreEntryPoint =
            EntryPoints.get(
                LocalContext.current.applicationContext,
                DataStoreEntryPoint::class.java,
            )
    }
    return dataStoreEntryPoint
}

@EntryPoint
@InstallIn(SingletonComponent::class)
interface DataStoreEntryPoint {
    val dataStoreRepo: DataStoreRepo
}

DataStoreRepo is singleton defined in Hilt

@Singleton
    @Provides
    fun provideDataStoreRepository(dataStore: DataStore<Preferences>): DataStoreRepo =
        DataStoreRepo(dataStore)

and then use in composable:

@Composable
fun ComposableFuncionName(dataStoreRepo: DataStoreRepo = requireDataStoreEntryPoint().dataStoreRepo){
...
}
user_20757980
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