Ansible timestamp which is the same for all nodes during the whole play

user_5856587 0
Viewed 790

I would like to have a timestamp variable, which is the same across across all hosts. (I include this in the name of directories: it must be the same on all hosts)

My initial idea was to add a declaration into group_vars/all.yml, since that has a relatively high precedence and should be shared.

group_vars/all.yml:

my_timestamp: "{{ ansible_date_time.date }}{{ ansible_date_time.hour }}{{ ansible_date_time.minute }}{{ ansible_date_time.second }}"

When tried, the values were different across hosts, making my directory structure inconsistent. I suspect this is because the variable is only evaluated lazily, when the referred ansible_date_time object already has a different value on each host, depending on the exact moment execution reaches the variable reference and resolves the value.

The same issue happens when I try to set_fact in my playbook, at the very beginning.

site.yml:

---
# This playbook performs the deployment

- name: Prepare playbook settings
  hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Generate my timestamp
      set_fact:
        my_timestamp: "{{ ansible_date_time.date }}{{ ansible_date_time.hour }}{{ ansible_date_time.minute }}{{ ansible_date_time.second }}"

The question is: how could I set a constant, shared timestamp, which is the same on all nodes during the whole execution of a playbook? What would be the clean Ansible way of generating a consistent, constant time-stamp? Without passing as a command line argument, printing to a file and the reading back the value etc.

I am on Ansible 2.9.23.

ansible-facts ansible-inventory ansible-2.x ansible
3 Answers

Your base problem is that, using set_fact or not, you are parsing a value that is populated in the gathered facts for each host. Since the ssh connection to your targets will never happen at the exact same time, each host will have different values

The solution is to use one single timestamp from one single host for all of them. One way is to get it from the controller (localhost) but you can decide to get it elsewhere (i.e. the first host in your group during your deploy play using set_facts and run_once for example).

Here is the idea using the controller. Adapt to your own requirements

---
- name: Make sure we gather facts from localhost
  hosts: localhost

- name: Make my actual deployment
  hosts: all

  vars:
    # declare timestamp using localhost values
    my_timestamp: >-
      {{
        hostvars['localhost'].ansible_date_time.date
      }}{{
        hostvars['localhost'].ansible_date_time.hour
      }}{{
        hostvars['localhost'].ansible_date_time.minute
      }}{{
        hostvars['localhost'].ansible_date_time.second
      }}      

  tasks:
    - name: Make sure timestamp value is the same everywhere
      debug:
        var: my_timestamp

    #... rest of your tasks...
user_94010960

As the answer from @Zeitounator perfectly states, the variables are set per host, and at the time when its evaluated.

Another method that seems to work is to run the set_fact task once so its evaluated only once (run_once). Like:

- hosts: all
  gather_facts: true

  tasks:
    - name: save timestamp in var
        my_timestamp: "{{ ansible_date_time.date }}{{ ansible_date_time.hour }}{{ ansible_date_time.minute }}{{ ansible_date_time.second }}"
      run_once: true

    - name: show my_timestamp
      debug:
        var: my_timestamp

Since my_timestamp was set once, now the same timestamp would show up on every host.

user_139680970

I took the suggestion from Zeitounator and ended up using an intermediate variable. While accepting Zeitounator's answer, I am posting a code sample for anyone interested in the actual solution.

---
# This playbook deploys our infrastrucure to each host type
- name: Prepare playbook settings
  hosts: localhost
  tasks:
    - name: Generate my timestamp
      set_fact:
        my_timestamp_local: "{{hostvars['localhost'].ansible_date_time.date}}{{ hostvars['localhost'].ansible_date_time.hour }}{{ hostvars['localhost'].ansible_date_time.minute }}{{hostvars['localhost'].ansible_date_time.second }}"
        cacheable: yes

    - name: Show generated timestamp
      debug:
        var: hostvars['localhost']['my_timestamp_local']


- name: apply common configuration to all nodes
  hosts: all
  vars:
    my_timestamp: "{{hostvars['localhost']['my_timestamp_local']}}"
  roles:
    - common

- name: apply foo node specific configuration
  hosts: foo_nodes
  vars:
    my_timestamp: "{{hostvars['localhost']['my_timestamp_local']}}"
  roles:
    - foo

- name: apply bar node specific configuration
  hosts: bar_nodes
  vars:
    my_timestamp: "{{hostvars['localhost']['my_timestamp_local']}}"
  roles:
    - bar
user_58565870
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