Failed building wheel for pillow

Viewed 21398

Trying to build a wordcloud in python.

# Start with loading all necessary libraries

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from wordcloud import WordCloud

pandas imported just fine, although took a bit longer then expected. now i tried importing matplotlib.pyplot using sudo pip3 install matplotlib and received this error response

Collecting matplotlib
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7c/ec/3d77b10ac3d30590f5431fd2dc59c58d20c020af107b47f8974896afc5c9/matplotlib-3.4.3-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (0.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.16 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (1.21.2)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.7 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (2.8.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=2.2.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (2.4.7)
Collecting pillow>=6.2.0 (from matplotlib)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7d/2a/2fc11b54e2742db06297f7fa7f420a0e3069fdcf0e4b57dfec33f0b08622/Pillow-8.4.0.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (1.3.2)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from cycler>=0.10->matplotlib) (1.12.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: pillow
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pillow ... error
  Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-8v6p9cen/pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-vqicltkx --python-tag cp37:
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  running egg_info
  writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
  writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
  writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
  reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
  warning: no files found matching '*.c'
  warning: no files found matching '*.h'
  warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
  no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
  writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  running build_ext
  
  
  The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
  a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
  
  Please see the install instructions at:
     https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
  
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/tmp/pip-install-8v6p9cen/pillow/setup.py", line 1024, in <module>
      zip_safe=not (debug_build() or PLATFORM_MINGW),
    File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup
      return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
      dist.run_commands()
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
      self.run_command(cmd)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 188, in run
      self.run_command('build')
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
      self.run_command(cmd_name)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 78, in run
      _build_ext.run(self)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
      self.build_extensions()
    File "/tmp/pip-install-8v6p9cen/pillow/setup.py", line 790, in build_extensions
      raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
  __main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg
  
  During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
  
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
    File "/tmp/pip-install-8v6p9cen/pillow/setup.py", line 1037, in <module>
      raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
  __main__.RequiredDependencyException:
  
  The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
  a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
  
  Please see the install instructions at:
     https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
  
  
  
  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for pillow
  Running setup.py clean for pillow
Failed to build pillow
Installing collected packages: pillow, matplotlib
  Running setup.py install for pillow ... error
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-8v6p9cen/pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-9716y_zm/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    running egg_info
    writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
    reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
    warning: no files found matching '*.c'
    warning: no files found matching '*.h'
    warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
    warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
    no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
    writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    running build_ext
    
    
    The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
    
    Please see the install instructions at:
       https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
    
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/tmp/pip-install-8v6p9cen/pillow/setup.py", line 1024, in <module>
        zip_safe=not (debug_build() or PLATFORM_MINGW),
      File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup
        return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
      File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run
        return orig.install.run(self)
      File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 589, in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 78, in run
        _build_ext.run(self)
      File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
        self.build_extensions()
      File "/tmp/pip-install-8v6p9cen/pillow/setup.py", line 790, in build_extensions
        raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
    __main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg
    
    During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
    
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-install-8v6p9cen/pillow/setup.py", line 1037, in <module>
        raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
    __main__.RequiredDependencyException:
    
    The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
    
    Please see the install instructions at:
       https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
    
    
    
    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-8v6p9cen/pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-9716y_zm/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-8v6p9cen/pillow/

so after some googling i found

python -m pip install --upgrade pip
python -m pip install --upgrade pillow

then trying to run sudo pip3 install matplotlib again i still receive the same error.

any help would be much appreciated. or an easier way to build this word cloud would work too.

thanks

cheers

3 Answers

Try this:

apt-get install libjpeg-dev zlib1g-dev

and then

pip3 install Pillow

also try updating setuptools:

sudo pip install -U setuptools

tl;dr pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel


The problem I ran into was python module Pillow version 3.7 failing to compile during python -m pip install Pillow.

The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
  a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

(longer text)

Building wheels for collected packages: Pillow, pytest-dependency, yamllint, docopt
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for Pillow ... error
  Complete output from command /tmp/project1/.venv-3.7.5-ubuntu-18.04/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-lsme78lo/Pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmp7riogqqfpip-wheel- --python-tag cp37:
  /usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
    warnings.warn(msg)
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  running egg_info
  writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
  writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
  writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
  reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
  warning: no files found matching '*.c'
  warning: no files found matching '*.h'
  warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
  no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
  writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  running build_ext


  The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
  a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

  Please see the install instructions at:
     https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/tmp/pip-build-lsme78lo/Pillow/setup.py", line 1024, in <module>
      zip_safe=not (debug_build() or PLATFORM_MINGW),
    File /tmp/project1/.venv-3.7.5-ubuntu-18.04/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 129, in setup
      return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
      dist.run_commands()
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
      self.run_command(cmd)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File /tmp/project1/.venv-3.7.5-ubuntu-18.04/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 299, in run
      self.run_command('build')
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
      self.run_command(cmd_name)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File /tmp/project1/.venv-3.7.5-ubuntu-18.04/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 78, in run
      _build_ext.run(self)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
      self.build_extensions()
    File "/tmp/pip-build-lsme78lo/Pillow/setup.py", line 790, in build_extensions
      raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
  __main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg

The versions of pip, setuptools, and wheel were the default Ubuntu 18 apt-managed versions. These are old versions.

I updated pip, setuptools, and wheel.

python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel

This updated pip to 21.3.1, setuptools to 60.5.0, wheel to 0.37.1.

The pip install of Pillow succeeded.


This occurred on Ubuntu 18 using python 3.7.5.

Update pip,setuptools and wheel

python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel

Then re-run Pillow command

python -m pip install Pillow
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