Failed to add VM resource to Azure DevOps Environment

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I followed the steps to add a VM resource to an environment but got an error when running the script. I searched the error message but couldn't find anything.

Error messaege: Failed to add virtual machine resource. Linked environment pool is null.

The log file has these:

[2021-10-18 23:03:25Z ERR  VisualStudioServices] POST request to https://dev.azure.com/xxx/guid/_apis/pipelines/environments/3/providers/virtualmachines failed. HTTP Status: InternalServerError, AFD Ref: Ref A: guid Ref B: WSTEDGE0610 Ref C: 2021-10-18T23:03:25Z
[2021-10-18 23:03:25Z INFO CommandSettings] Flag 'unattended': 'False'
[2021-10-18 23:03:25Z ERR  Terminal] WRITE ERROR (exception):
[2021-10-18 23:03:25Z ERR  Terminal] Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.WebApi.VirtualMachineResourceLinkedPoolNullException: Failed to add virtual machine resource. Linked environment pool is null. 
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.WebApi.VssHttpClientBase.HandleResponseAsync(HttpResponseMessage response, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.WebApi.VssHttpClientBase.SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage message, HttpCompletionOption completionOption, Object userState, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.WebApi.VssHttpClientBase.SendAsync[T](HttpRequestMessage message, Object userState, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.WebApi.VssHttpClientBase.SendAsync[T](HttpMethod method, IEnumerable`1 additionalHeaders, Guid locationId, Object routeValues, ApiResourceVersion version, HttpContent content, IEnumerable`1 queryParameters, Object userState, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.Agent.Listener.Configuration.EnvironmentVMResourceConfigProvider.AddAgentAsync(AgentSettings agentSettings, TaskAgent agent, CommandSettings command)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.Services.Agent.Listener.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConfigureAsync(CommandSettings command)
[2021-10-18 23:03:25Z ERR  Terminal] WRITE ERROR: Failed to add the agent.  Try again or ctrl-c to quit

The config command is basically the following:

config --environment --environmentname DEV --agent computername --runasservice --work _work --url https://dev.azure.com/xxx/ --projectname myprojectname --auth PAT --token xxx

I am the org admin on DevOps and ran the script as server admin on the on-prem VM.

Update

After using the --unattanded option:

config --unattanded --disableloguploads --environment --environmentname DEV --pool org-agent-pool-nm --agent computername --runasservice --windowsLogonAccount xxx --windowsLogonPassword xxx --work _work --url https://dev.azure.com/xxx/ --projectname myprojectname --auth PAT --token xxx

I got a different error.

Flag 'unattended': 'True' 
Failed to add virtual machine resource. Linked environment pool is null. 

Update 2

I found others are having the same or similar issues.

Azure Devops Pipeline Environment Resource Agent installation issue

https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/t/addition-of-resource-to-environment-fails-for-user/1048111

0 Answers
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