Part1
According to Here
SAR_x DAR_x * height
----- = --------------
SAR_y DAR_y * width
for example: width x height = 704x576, DAR = 4:3 ==> SAR = 2304:2112 or 12:11
So we can derive
SAR_x width DAR_x width
----- x -------- = ------- ==> SAR x -------- = DAR
SAR_y height DAR_y height
According to here, we can get: SAR × PAR = DAR.
Which means
width
PAR = -------
height
Part2
According to here
main_dar, mdar : The main input video’s display aspect ratio. Calculated from
(main_w / main_h) * main_sar.
we can derive
main_w width
main_dar = -------- x main_sar ==> DAR = -------- x SAR
main_h height
Again proof that:
width
PAR = -------
height
Part3
But from here, we can get 2 images

Which means PAR(Pixel Aspect Ratio) is the ratio of single pixel, apparently this definition of PAR is not the same as the result that we get from above(part1 & part2).
So I'm confused about this, anyone who can explain this?
Edit
Search "Non-square aspect ratios of common video formats" within this page, you can see a table which I already take a screenshot below
