Kotlin send function arguments using a data class

user_505152 0
Viewed 531

Let's say I have class:

class Foo {
   fun doSomething(param1: Int, param2: String, param3: String) 
}

and a data class

data class Params(
   val param1: Int,
   val param2: String,
   val param3: String)

Now I want to use the data class arguments to send them to the function, is there a way to do that? Lets say something similar to:

val myParams = Params(1, "2", "3")
val foo = Foo()
foo.doSomething(myparams)

Or by some sort of transformation or method naming. as:

 execute(foo, foo::doSomething, myParams)
data-class kotlin parameter-passing arguments function
1 Answers

I doubt this is possible in Kotlin without some tricks. Possible solutions are reflection API and code generation.

Example using reflection:

fun main() {
    val myParams = Params(1, "2", "3")
    val foo = Foo()

    invokeWithParams(foo::doSomething, myParams)
}

fun <T : Any, R> invokeWithParams(func: KFunction<R>, params: T): R {
    val paramValues = func.parameters.map { kparam ->
        (params::class as KClass<T>)
            .memberProperties
            .single { it.name == kparam.name }
            .get(params)
    }.toTypedArray()
    return func.call(*paramValues)
}

It should work for static functions, member functions, and extension functions. It may fail with some rarer cases. You should probably add some error handling, e.g. checks if params match.

It won't work on anything else than JVM as reflection is still very limited on other targets.

Also, I'm not entirely sure about this unsafe cast. I think it can't fail, but I'm not 100% sure about it.

Update:

We can make it a little more funny by converting the function to extension operator invoke:

operator fun <T : Any, R> KFunction<R>.invoke(params: T): R

Then we can use it with any function like this:

(foo::doSomething)(myParams)

I'm not sure if this is a good idea though as it is more confusing than an explicit call to the utility function.

user_4488750
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