socket Merchant problem, how can I solve it just sorting the array and counting the number of pairs flooring the numbers?

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The problem I have to solve is this:

There is a large pile of socks that must be paired by color. Given an array of integers representing the color of each sock, determine how many pairs of socks with matching colors there are.

Example

There is one pair of color and one of color . There are three odd socks left, one of each color. The number of pairs is

.

Function Description

Complete the sockMerchant function in the editor below.

sockMerchant has the following parameter(s):

int n: the number of socks in the pile
int ar[n]: the colors of each sock

Returns

int: the number of pairs

My solution in javascript since I know very little of the language was this

function sockMerchant(n, ar) {
    // Write your code here
    let pairs=0;
    let counter;
    ar.sort()

    for(let i=0; i < n; i++){
        if (i == 0){
            counter = 1;
        }else{
            if(ar[i] == ar[i-1]){
                counter++;
            }else{
                
                pairs= pairs + Math.floor(counter/2);
                counter= 1;
            }
        }
    }
    
    return pairs
}

The problem is that hackerranks complains because with this input

10
1 1 3 1 2 1 3 3 3 3

my output is 2 instead of 4. Can somebody tell me why because I can't see where the problem is. If someone can help me to see where is the issue, I will appreciate it Thanks in advance Jenifer

1 Answers

Unfortunately, I couldn't understand the logic of your proposed algorithm, But as an alternative solution, you may have a look at my code. Here is my javascript code for this problem which works fine.

First, I defined a dictionary (ar_count) and count each number from ar array and update the dictionary for the corresponding key. I defined the key in the form of "key"+ar[i] for easy coding and fast processing of finding the existing key and for counting pairs.

function sockMerchant(n, ar) {
    var ar_count={};
    for(let i=0; i<ar.length;i++){
        if("key"+ar[i] in ar_count){
            ar_count["key"+ar[i]]+=1;
        }
        else{
            ar_count["key"+ar[i]]=1;
        }
    }
    //console.log(ar_count);
    var pairs=0;
    for (var key in ar_count){
        paires+=~~(ar_count[key]/2);
    }
    
    return pairs;
}
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