Trigger Dark mode of System from application programmatically in Android Studio

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I just want to know is there any syntax to trigger the internal dark mode of the mobile, I know that I should used SharePreferences to save the Darkmode status in my mobile, but All I want is, is there any function to trigger dark mode into my whole mobile views, not just the app that I've been created. What's the best way to implement darkmode? it is sharedPref?

Instead of clicking that darkmode manually on settings, I want to trigger darkmode through my app button, is that possible?

enter image description here

I just tried this but the result, it is only triggered dark mode just in my app only, not on to the entire mobile. I appreciate any help.

AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_YES);
system-setting darkmode android-studio android
1 Answers

Moving to the Dark Side: Dark Theme Recap

Offical Documents by Yaroslav Berezanskyi

Levels of control. Backward compatibility

There are 3 levels of control for Dark Theme:

  1. System setting
  2. Application setting
  3. Activity setting

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1. System Setting:

It’s a global setting which is controlled by the user either explicitly or implicitly (by toggling the Battery Saver mode).

There are a limited number of ways to change it:

  • Dark Theme Toggle (Settings->Display->Dark Theme) — introduced in Android Q (API 29);
  • Night Mode developer option (Settings->System->Developer Options->Night mode) — available in Android P only (API 28).
  • Battery Saver Mode. Backward compatible up to Android Lollipop (API 21). Some EOMs might not support that.

This setting is applied on the system level including all the system UI and applications. Once the setting is changed, your application gets Application.onConfigurationChange callback and all activities are immediately recreated. However, it’s up to your application to either follow it or override with a local one (application or activity wide setting).

2. Application Setting:

As a good citizen, you can let the user choose between themes inside your app (overriding the system setting).

It’s to be controlled using AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode API via your custom widget (usually, it’s ListPreference in your settings screen).

The recommended options are:

  • Light
  • Dark
  • Set by Battery Saver. It’s backward compatible up to API 21 (the recommended default option for API 21–27)
  • System default (the recommended default option for API 28 and above)

Furthermore, you can set Light as the default and hide the last 2 options for API below 21 since none of them are supported.

Each of the options maps directly to one of the AppCompat.DayNight modes:

  • Light — MODE_NIGHT_NO
  • Dark — MODE_NIGHT_YES
  • Set by Battery Saver — MODE_NIGHT_AUTO_BATTERY
  • System default — MODE_NIGHT_FOLLOW_SYSTEM

Once the setting is changed, all started activities get recreated (or get Activity.onConfigurationChange callback, if you opted-in in the manifest to handle the configuration change manually).

3. Activity Setting:

It’s very similar to the application setting, but applies to a specific activity only using getDelegate().setLocalNightMode. Be aware that any call of it triggers an activity recreation (if the theme changes). As Chris Banes suggested here, you should prefer AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode over it since it minimizes unnecessary recreations.

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