Recently, I have been trying to parallelize some Sage (Sage 9.4 on a MacBook Pro running OSX 11.2.3) code using Dask. The problem I run into is that while I can run Dask inside Sage, it will break whenever I include any code that isn't "pure python." In particular, it keeps throwing an ImportError. Here is a basic example of what I am running into
import time
from dask import delayed
from dask.distributed import Client
from time import sleep
client = Client(n_workers=4)
def Hello():
1+1 #this line breaks things by adding a sage operation
#if I remove it the code runs fine
return 'Hello World'
z = delayed(Hello)()
z.compute()
This code throws the following error
Traceback
ImportError Traceback (most recent call last)
<timed eval> in <module>
~/.sage/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/dask/base.py in compute(self, **kwargs)
284 dask.base.compute
285 """
--> 286 (result,) = compute(self, traverse=False, **kwargs)
287 return result
288
~/.sage/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/dask/base.py in compute(*args, **kwargs)
566 postcomputes.append(x.__dask_postcompute__())
567
--> 568 results = schedule(dsk, keys, **kwargs)
569 return repack([f(r, *a) for r, (f, a) in zip(results, postcomputes)])
570
~/.sage/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/distributed/client.py in get(self, dsk, keys, workers, allow_other_workers, resources, sync, asynchronous, direct, retries, priority, fifo_timeout, actors, **kwargs)
2669 should_rejoin = False
2670 try:
-> 2671 results = self.gather(packed, asynchronous=asynchronous, direct=direct)
2672 finally:
2673 for f in futures.values():
~/.sage/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/distributed/client.py in gather(self, futures, errors, direct, asynchronous)
1946 else:
1947 local_worker = None
-> 1948 return self.sync(
1949 self._gather,
1950 futures,
~/.sage/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/distributed/client.py in sync(self, func, asynchronous, callback_timeout, *args, **kwargs)
843 return future
844 else:
--> 845 return sync(
846 self.loop, func, *args, callback_timeout=callback_timeout, **kwargs
847 )
~/.sage/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/distributed/utils.py in sync(loop, func, callback_timeout, *args, **kwargs)
324 if error[0]:
325 typ, exc, tb = error[0]
--> 326 raise exc.with_traceback(tb)
327 else:
328 return result[0]
~/.sage/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/distributed/utils.py in f()
307 if callback_timeout is not None:
308 future = asyncio.wait_for(future, callback_timeout)
--> 309 result[0] = yield future
310 except Exception:
311 error[0] = sys.exc_info()
/var/tmp/sage-9.4-current/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tornado/gen.py in run(self)
733
734 try:
--> 735 value = future.result()
736 except Exception:
737 exc_info = sys.exc_info()
~/.sage/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/distributed/client.py in _gather(self, futures, errors, direct, local_worker)
1811 exc = CancelledError(key)
1812 else:
-> 1813 raise exception.with_traceback(traceback)
1814 raise exc
1815 if errors == "skip":
~/.sage/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/distributed/protocol/pickle.py in loads()
73 return pickle.loads(x, buffers=buffers)
74 else:
---> 75 return pickle.loads(x)
76 except Exception:
77 logger.info("Failed to deserialize %s", x[:10000], exc_info=True)
/var/tmp/sage-9.4-current/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sage/rings/integer.pyx in init sage.rings.integer (build/cythonized/sage/rings/integer.c:54201)()
----> 1 r"""
2 Elements of the ring `\ZZ` of integers
3
4 Sage has highly optimized and extensive functionality for arithmetic with integers
5 and the ring of integers.
/var/tmp/sage-9.4-current/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sage/rings/rational.pyx in init sage.rings.rational (build/cythonized/sage/rings/rational.cpp:40442)()
98
99
--> 100 import sage.rings.real_mpfr
101 import sage.rings.real_double
102 from libc.stdint cimport uint64_t
/var/tmp/sage-9.4-current/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sage/rings/real_mpfr.pyx in init sage.rings.real_mpfr (build/cythonized/sage/rings/real_mpfr.c:46795)()
----> 1 r"""
2 Arbitrary Precision Real Numbers
3
4 AUTHORS:
5
/var/tmp/sage-9.4-current/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sage/libs/mpmath/utils.pyx in init sage.libs.mpmath.utils (build/cythonized/sage/libs/mpmath/utils.c:9062)()
----> 1 """
2 Utilities for Sage-mpmath interaction
3
4 Also patches some mpmath functions for speed
5 """
/var/tmp/sage-9.4-current/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sage/rings/complex_mpfr.pyx in init sage.rings.complex_mpfr (build/cythonized/sage/rings/complex_mpfr.c:34594)()
----> 1 """
2 Arbitrary Precision Floating Point Complex Numbers
3
4 AUTHORS:
5
/var/tmp/sage-9.4-current/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/sage/rings/complex_double.pyx in init sage.rings.complex_double (build/cythonized/sage/rings/complex_double.c:25284)()
96 from cypari2.convert cimport new_gen_from_double, new_t_COMPLEX_from_double
97
---> 98 from . import complex_mpfr
99
100 from .complex_mpfr import ComplexField
ImportError: cannot import name complex_mpfr
The only other time I have seen an ImportError like this is when I have been running sage inside python and did not include a from sage.all import *, so I am wondering if what is happening is that Dask is trying to run my code in python. I'm also not sure whether this qualifies as a Sage or a Dask problem. Any help would be greatly appreciated!