I have built a school project which was a basic full stack application last semester using React, Redux, and NodeJS with Express. I want to learn to create a full stack application without any frontend framework like React/Angular. I want my frontend to pure JavaScript. My backend will be Node/Express.
My question - since I am not using Redux, how can I implement the concept of "Predictable State Container" without Redux? Those who do not use Redux, how are they managing states?
Thank you for reading.