Get Map<String, dynamic> from Map<dynamic, dynamic> flutter

user_11665178 0
Viewed 13821

I have the code below :

 Map<dynamic, dynamic> result = snapshot.value;
 Map<String, dynamic> data = Map<String, dynamic>();
 for (dynamic type in result.keys) {
    data[type.toString()] = result[type];
 }
 print(data);
 print(data.runtimeType);

but data type is _InternalLinkedHashMap<String, dynamic> and i am not able to read its value, despite the ugly hack i have done above.

The direct cast also doesn't work : snapshot.value as Map<String, dynamic> throws the error : '_InternalLinkedHashMap<Object?, Object?>' is not a subtype of type 'Map<String, dynamic>'

I need to have a Map<String, dynamic> type to be able to create my custom class Object.

snapshot.value has a type of dynamic, but it's a json object that returns the result of a Realtime Database query and there is no documentation about how to retrieve the value into a Flutter object.

I have tried this answer but i can't use it as jsonDecode() takes a String as a parameter.

firebase-realtime-database firebase dart flutter
4 Answers

When I tried Tom's answer I got:

The argument type 'Object?' can't be assigned to the parameter type 'Map<dynamic, dynamic>'

To solve this, I had to do:

Map<String, dynamic>.from(snapshot.value as Map);

In fact, since all values in my database node are booleans, I was able to do this:

Map<String, bool>.from(snapshot.value as Map);
user_2091030

This recent Firecast video solved my problem at 27min.

I also had an non explicit Flutter error about another nested HashMap in my data model object that could not be converted directly.

The solution is to use Map<String, dynamic>.from(snapshot.value) and this for every nested Map you have in your data model object

EDIT : See Frank's answer below that is the correct one for the latest version of the firebase_database package.

user_116651780

I tested your code using DartPad:

void main() {
  //Custom json
  Map<dynamic, dynamic> json = {
    "window": {
      "title": "Sample Konfabulator Widget",
      "name": "main_window",
      "width": 500,
      "height": 500
    }
  };

  Map<dynamic, dynamic> result = json;
  Map<String, dynamic> data = Map<String, dynamic>();
  for (dynamic type in result.keys) {
    data[type.toString()] = result[type];
  }
  print(data);
  print(data['window']);
  print(data['window']['title']);
}

Print 1:

{window: {title: Sample Konfabulator Widget, name: main_window, width: 500, height: 500}}

Print 2:

{title: Sample Konfabulator Widget, name: main_window, width: 500, height: 500}

Print 3:

Sample Konfabulator Widget

I don't understand the problem

user_145001440

This will recursively convert a Map<dynamic, dynamic> to Map<String, dynamic>:

Map<String, dynamic> dynamicMapToString(Map<dynamic, dynamic> data) {
  List<dynamic> _convertList(List<dynamic> src) {
    List<dynamic> dst = [];
    for (int i = 0; i < src.length; ++i) {
      if (src[i] is Map<dynamic, dynamic>) {
        dst.add(dynamicMapToString(src[i]));
      } else if (src[i] is List<dynamic>) {
        dst.add(_convertList(src[i]));
      } else {
        dst.add(src[i]);
      }
    }
    return dst;
  }

  Map<String, dynamic> retval = {};
  for (dynamic key in data.keys) {
    if (data[key] is Map<dynamic, dynamic>) {
      retval[key.toString()] = dynamicMapToString(data[key]);
    } else if (data[key] is List<dynamic>) {
      retval[key.toString()] = _convertList(data[key]);
    } else {
      retval[key.toString()] = data[key];
    }
  }
  return retval;
}
user_14953230
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