Downsampling Images

My Image loading code looks like this:

final class ImageStore {
    typealias _ImageDictionary = [String: CGImage]
    fileprivate var images: _ImageDictionary = [:]
    
    fileprivate static var scale = 2
    
    static var shared = ImageStore()
    
    func image(name: String) -> Image {
        let index = _guaranteeImage(name: name)
        
        return Image(images.values[index], scale: CGFloat(ImageStore.scale), label: Text(verbatim: name))
    }
    
    static func loadImage(name: String) -> CGImage {
        guard
            let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: name, withExtension: "jpg"),
            let imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL(url as NSURL, nil),
            let image = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(imageSource, 0, nil)
        else {
            fatalError("Couldn't load image \(name).jpg from main bundle.")
        }
        return image
    }
    
    fileprivate func _guaranteeImage(name: String) -> _ImageDictionary.Index {
        if let index = images.index(forKey: name) { return index }
        
        images[name] = ImageStore.loadImage(name: name)
        return images.index(forKey: name)!
    }
}

I have 300 images and their average size is 500 kb(3000px X 3000px).

I show them with LazyVGrid. After load approximately 250 images, memory use reach up to 1GB and app crash.

I found that every pixel occupies 4 byte(1 for red, 1 for green, 1 for blue, 1 for alpha) in RAM and this results 36 MB Memory footprint for each image. (3000x3000x4). See here.

Above link suggest that downsampling could help to reduce Memory footprint.

Here is the downsampling code:

func downsample(imageAt imageURL: URL,
                to pointSize: CGSize,
                scale: CGFloat = UIScreen.main.scale) -> UIImage? {

    // Create an CGImageSource that represent an image
    let imageSourceOptions = [kCGImageSourceShouldCache: false] as CFDictionary
    guard let imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL(imageURL as CFURL, imageSourceOptions) else {
        return nil
    }
    
    // Calculate the desired dimension
    let maxDimensionInPixels = max(pointSize.width, pointSize.height) * scale
    
    // Perform downsampling
    let downsampleOptions = [
        kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailFromImageAlways: true,
        kCGImageSourceShouldCacheImmediately: true,
        kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailWithTransform: true,
        kCGImageSourceThumbnailMaxPixelSize: maxDimensionInPixels
    ] as CFDictionary
    guard let downsampledImage = CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndex(imageSource, 0, downsampleOptions) else {
        return nil
    }
    
    // Return the downsampled image as UIImage
    return UIImage(cgImage: downsampledImage)
}

I merged above 2 codes with like this:

final class ImageStore {
    typealias _ImageDictionary = [String: CGImage]
    fileprivate var images: _ImageDictionary = [:]
    
    fileprivate static var scale = 2
    
    static var shared = ImageStore()

    // Perform downsampling
    let downsampleOptions = [
        kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailFromImageAlways: true,
        kCGImageSourceShouldCacheImmediately: true,
        kCGImageSourceCreateThumbnailWithTransform: true,
        kCGImageSourceThumbnailMaxPixelSize: 950
    ] as CFDictionary //Added this block
    
    
    func image(name: String) -> Image {
        let index = _guaranteeImage(name: name)
        
        return Image(images.values[index], scale: CGFloat(ImageStore.scale), label: Text(verbatim: name))
    }
    
    static func loadImage(name: String) -> CGImage {
        guard
            let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: name, withExtension: "jpg"),
            let imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL(url as NSURL, nil),
            let image = CGImageSourceCreateThumbnailAtIndex(imageSource, 0, downsampleOptions) //Added this line
        else {
            fatalError("Couldn't load image \(name).jpg from main bundle.")
        }
        return image
    }
    
    fileprivate func _guaranteeImage(name: String) -> _ImageDictionary.Index {
        if let index = images.index(forKey: name) { return index }
        
        images[name] = ImageStore.loadImage(name: name)
        return images.index(forKey: name)!
    }
}

But I get this error: Instance member 'downsampleOptions' cannot be used on type 'ImageStore'

How can I downsample the images?(In other words, I need thumbnails for the image gallery)