How to use CameraX without XML and PreviewView in service or Receiver?

You should use Camera2, this question is mistake

The CameraX use cases (Preview, ImageAnalysis and ImageCapture) are all completely independent.

Bind only ImageCapture to the lifecycle without any Preview that requires PreviewView. It will work.

To access the camera you'll probably have to use a foreground service.

It isn't clear what you're trying to do with the camera from your question, but if you're trying to capture a photo, you'll need to set up the camera inside your service and use the ImageCapture use case.

You may create a customer service to extend LifecyleService class like below: (cameraSelector and ImageCapture)

public class cameraService extends LifecycleService {
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
       
       RunCameraX();
       return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }
    RunCameraX() {
       ProcessCameraProvider cameraProvider = cameraProviderFuture.get();
       //select-usecase
       //Camera facing, image analysis & no preview
       Camera camera = cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle((LifecycleOwner)this, cameraSelector2,imageCapture );
     }

     imageCapture.takePicture(outputFileOptions, executor, new ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback () {
            @Override
            public void onImageSaved(@NonNull ImageCapture.OutputFileResults outputFileResults) {
                new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        //todo
                    }
                });
            }
            @Override
            public void onError(@NonNull ImageCaptureException error) {
                error.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
}

Build.grade should have dependency declared,

 implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.0.0"

And declare this service in Manifest file

<service
        android:name=".cameraService"/>