React Native Expo: Network error on android

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I'm using axios in my app. When I make a post request for the very first time after opening the app, it is failing with the following error. From second time onwards, it works without any issue.

Network Error
- node_modules/axios/lib/core/createError.js:15:17 in createError
- node_modules/axios/lib/adapters/xhr.js:81:22 in handleError
- node_modules/event-target-shim/dist/event-target-shim.js:818:20 in EventTarget.prototype.dispatchEvent
- node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Network/XMLHttpRequest.js:600:10 in setReadyState
- node_modules/react-native/Libraries/Network/XMLHttpRequest.js:395:6 in __didCompleteResponse
- node_modules/react-native/Libraries/vendor/emitter/EventEmitter.js:189:10 in emit
- node_modules/react-native/Libraries/BatchedBridge/MessageQueue.js:416:4 in __callFunction
- node_modules/react-native/Libraries/BatchedBridge/MessageQueue.js:109:6 in __guard$argument_0
- node_modules/react-native/Libraries/BatchedBridge/MessageQueue.js:364:10 in __guard
- node_modules/react-native/Libraries/BatchedBridge/MessageQueue.js:108:4 in callFunctionReturnFlushedQueue
* [native code]:null in callFunctionReturnFlushedQueue

I'm running on a real android device connecting to a real server by http://my_ip:my_port/. Same post request I tried by creating a Native android project in kotlin, and it is working without any issue

Here is my code:

const upload = () => {
    setAnalyzing(true);

    axios.post(URL_PREDICT, formBody(), {
      headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
      }
    }).then(handleSuccess)
      .catch(handleFail);
  }

  const formBody = () => {
    const photo = {
      uri: image,
      type: 'image/jpeg',
      name: 'photo.jpg',
    };
    const form = new FormData();
    form.append("file", photo);
    return form;
  };

  const handleFail = (error) => {
    console.log(error)
    console.log(error?.response?.data);
    setAnalyzing(false);
    toggle();
    alert("ERROR " + error);
  };

  const handleSuccess = response => {
    console.log('success...');
    setAnalyzing(false);
    toggle();
    console.log(response);
    navigation.navigate('Result', response);
  };

Any idea whats causing this?

3 Answers

I think you are using expo-image-picker.

There are two independent issues at action here. Let’s say we get imageUri from image-picker, then we would use these following lines of code to upload from the frontend.

const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('image', {
 uri : imageUri,
 type: "image",
 name: imageUri.split("/").pop()
});

The first issue is with the imageUri itself. If let’s say photo path is /user/.../path/to/file.jpg. Then file picker in android would give imageUri value as file:/user/.../path/to/file.jpg whereas file picker in iOS would give imageUri value as file:///user/.../path/to/file.jpg.

The solution for the first issue is to use file:// instead of file: in the formData in android.

The second issue is that we are not using the proper mime-type. It is working fine on iOS but not on Android. What makes this worse is that the file-picker package gives the type of the file as “image” and it does not give proper mime-type.

The solution is to use proper mime-type in the formData in the field type. Ex: mime-type for .jpg file would be image/jpeg and for .png file would be image/png. We do not have to do this manually. Instead, you can use a very famous npm package called mime.

The final working solution is:

import mime from "mime";

const newImageUri =  "file:///" + imageUri.split("file:/").join("");

const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('image', {
 uri : newImageUri,
 type: mime.getType(newImageUri),
 name: newImageUri.split("/").pop()
});

Solution 1

Make Sure "http://" is in your URL Address .

  1. change from localhost to your ip
  2. add http://

http://192.168.43.49:3000/user/

Solution 2

I faced same issue, it happens in Android, but works well in IOS. I guess this issue about Flipper Network.

For while, I commented

initializeFlipper(this, getReactNativeHost().getReactInstanceManager())

in this file /android/app/src/main/java/com/{your_project}/MainApplication.java

Solution 3

Whoever is still struggling with this issue. it's happening because of Flipper network plugin. I disabled it and things work just fine.

My workaround to make this work is commenting out line number 43

38      NetworkFlipperPlugin networkFlipperPlugin = new NetworkFlipperPlugin();
39      NetworkingModule.setCustomClientBuilder(
40          new NetworkingModule.CustomClientBuilder() {
41            @Override
42            public void apply(OkHttpClient.Builder builder) {
43      //        builder.addNetworkInterceptor(new FlipperOkhttpInterceptor(networkFlipperPlugin));
44            }
45          });
46      client.addPlugin(networkFlipperPlugin);

in this file android/app/src/debug/java/com/**/ReactNativeFlipper.java

Solution 4

don't need to add Access-Control-Expose-Headers.

Need this:

                headers:{
                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                    'Accept': 'application/json'}
            }

And I adjust your server,it works.

If someone doesn't like the upvoted answer or is still facing the issue, then my answer might help. Make sure your emulator/device time is same as real world time to avoid certificate validation error, otherwise manually set the correct time and reload the app.

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