According to the Google Books API documentation each volume yields 6 different imageLinks (smallThumbnail, thumbnail, small, medium, large, extraLarge).
Unfortunately, for all the queries I've tried (and I've tried a lot) only smallThumbnail and thumbnail were returned. (Example query)
Also, apart from being fairly small those two images have this little fake dog-ears in the bottom right corner
Did they deprecate the high quality image links? Is there another way to fetch those images? Other APIs I tried are either deprecated (Goodreads) or less extensive (Open Library)
