After working on the website without issue for the afternoon, I am suddenly presented with a "Could not insert attachment into the database." error any time I try to upload any files. The size and type of file does not seem to matter.
I have checked permissions and the file upload size and memory limits in WordPress and don't see an issue there. No changes were made between the last successful upload and uploads failing (only a matter of minutes).
I have found that the files are uploading correctly to the file system but are not available within WordPress.