I am building a Nextjs App that has a separate GraphQL server endpoint. I wanted to be able to use ApolloClient (React) for this project, just to gain familiarity with the technology.
I used the Nextjs with-apollo example to get started. My understanding is that it creates a separate ApolloClient for Server side and Client side GraphQL requests. My current problem is that the GraphQL endpoint I want to access requires Authorization (meaning I need to pass it a Bearer API token) I don't want to leave that API token in the NEXT_PUBLIC environment variables for fear that someone might be able to find it.
So my question is: What is the best approach here? Do i:
Send the requests to my Nextjs server before sending them to the separate GraphQL endpoint to conceal my environment variable? Can I do that with @apollo/client HTTPLink? Can I still use
useQueryor do I need to use something like axios?Only create 1 ApolloClient (on the server, with the credentials) and pass that to the browser as well? How would I do that?
Create a REST endpoint that my client-side Next Application can query to get the credentials?
Is there a canonical way of getting secrets to the client without exposing them?
Some other method...
Reference:
// lib/apolloClient.js
// ... imports ignored ...
let apolloClient;
function createApolloClient() {
// this line is the line in question...
// potentially exposing my API_TOKEN because NEXT_PUBLIC_ env variables
// are exposed on both the server and the client
let apiToken = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_TOKEN
return new ApolloClient({
ssrMode: typeof window === "undefined", // set to true for SSR
uri: "https://my-separate-graphql-server/endpoint",
headers: {
Authorization: 'Bearer ' + apiToken,
},
cache: new InMemoryCache(),
});
}
export function initializeApollo(initialState = null) {
const _apolloClient = apolloClient ?? createApolloClient();
// If your page has Next.js data fetching methods that use Apollo Client,
// the initial state gets hydrated here
if (initialState) {
// Get existing cache, loaded during client side data fetching
const existingCache = _apolloClient.extract();
// Restore the cache using the data passed from
// getStaticProps/getServerSideProps combined with the existing cached data
_apolloClient.cache.restore({ ...existingCache, ...initialState });
}
// For SSG and SSR always create a new Apollo Client
if (typeof window === "undefined") return _apolloClient;
// Create the Apollo Client once in the client
if (!apolloClient) apolloClient = _apolloClient;
return _apolloClient;
}
export function useApollo(initialState) {
const store = useMemo(() => initializeApollo(initialState), [initialState]);
return store;
}