Look into the subprocess module in the standard library:
What commands you need will depend on the OS.
Windows
For windows you will want to look into devcon
This has been answered in previous posts
import subprocess
# Fetches the list of all usb devices:
result = subprocess.run(['devcon', 'hwids', '=usb'],
capture_output=True, text=True)
# ... add code to parse the result and get the hwid of the device you want ...
subprocess.run(['devcon', 'disable', parsed_hwid]) # to disable
subprocess.run(['devcon', 'enable', parsed_hwid]) # to enable
Linux
See posts on shell comands
import subprocess
# determine desired usb device
# to disable
subprocess.run(['echo', '0', '>' '/sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/power/autosuspend_delay_ms'])
subprocess.run(['echo', 'auto', '>' '/sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/power/control'])
# to enable
subprocess.run(['echo', 'on', '>' '/sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/power/control'])