I'm trying to put an absolute limit to the size of a topic so it won't fill up disks in case of unexpectedly high write speeds.
Mostly, this amounts to some calculation like segment=min(1GB, 0.1 * $max_space / $partitions) and setting retention.bytes=($max_space / $partitions - $segment),segment.bytes=$segment and reducing log.retention.check.interval.ms. (You can even pull stunts like determining your maximum write rate (disk or network bound) and then subtract a safety margin based on that and log.retention.check.interval.ms, and maybe some absolute offset of the 10MB head index file.) That's all been discussed in other questions, I'm not asking about any of that.
I'm wondering what log.segment.delete.delay.ms is for, and if I can safely set it to 0 (or some very small value - 5?). The documentation just states "The amount of time to wait before deleting a file from the filesystem". I'd like to know why you would do that, i.e. what or who benefits from this amount of time being non-0.