The send_media_group can send up to 10 media files (See telegram.Bot.send_media_group): in this case the method returns the list of message successfully sent
{
'message_id': 187,
'date': 1602754918,
'chat': {
'id': 931365322,
'type': 'private',
'username': 'xxx',
'first_name': 'xxx',
'last_name': 'xxx'
},
'photo': [{
'file_id': 'AgACAgQAAxkDAAO7X4gZZmu7aFIc0DAD9Wrao8yPe88AAki0MRsITUBQoza6QlZh2tvhrMkiXQADAQADAgADbQADTtsGAAEbBA',
'file_unique_id': 'AQAD4azJIl0AA07bBgAB',
'width': 320,
'height': 301,
'file_size': 5295
},...
],
If you exceed the limit (11 or more media) the method will return an error
telegram.error.BadRequest: Too much messages to send as an album
Each message counts within the Telegram Rate limits (30 messages per second): you can send up to 3 messages with 10 media each (in total 30) but cannot add anything else in the same transaction (not even a simple text message).
With the Python Telegram BOT the 31st message is eventually still processed, after receiving an error (telegram.error.TimedOut: Timed out) but this might be how the framework deals with error returned by Telegram.