Environment creation takes about 5 minutes and creates the following
resources:
EC2 instance – An Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) virtual
machine configured to run web apps on the platform that you choose.
Each platform runs a specific set of software, configuration files,
and scripts to support a specific language version, framework, web
container, or combination of these. Most platforms use either Apache
or NGINX as a reverse proxy that sits in front of your web app,
forwards requests to it, serves static assets, and generates access
and error logs.
Instance security group – An Amazon EC2 security group configured to
allow inbound traffic on port 80. This resource lets HTTP traffic from
the load balancer reach the EC2 instance running your web app. By
default, traffic isn't allowed on other ports.
Load balancer – An Elastic Load Balancing load balancer configured to
distribute requests to the instances running your application. A load
balancer also eliminates the need to expose your instances directly to
the internet.
Load balancer security group – An Amazon EC2 security group configured
to allow inbound traffic on port 80. This resource lets HTTP traffic
from the internet reach the load balancer. By default, traffic isn't
allowed on other ports.
Auto Scaling group – An Auto Scaling group configured to replace an
instance if it is terminated or becomes unavailable.
Amazon S3 bucket – A storage location for your source code, logs, and
other artifacts that are created when you use Elastic Beanstalk.
Amazon CloudWatch alarms – Two CloudWatch alarms that monitor the load
on the instances in your environment and that are triggered if the
load is too high or too low. When an alarm is triggered, your Auto
Scaling group scales up or down in response.
AWS CloudFormation stack – Elastic Beanstalk uses AWS CloudFormation
to launch the resources in your environment and propagate
configuration changes. The resources are defined in a template that
you can view in the AWS CloudFormation console.
Domain name – A domain name that routes to your web app in the form
subdomain.region.elasticbeanstalk.com.
The deploy of the sample ruby application following the official guide is in the free tier;