"virtual memory exhausted: Cannot allocate memory" only when compiling with debug flag

I get the error with following code (error.cpp):

#include <map>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>

int main()
{
    std::map<
        int, std::map< std::string,
        std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string,
        std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string,
        std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string,
        std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string,
        std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string,
        std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string, std::map<std::string,
        std::map<std::string, std::string>
            > > >
            > > >
            > > >
            > > >
            > > >
            > > >
            > >                                         oups;

}

When compiling with debug flag:

g++ error.cpp -g -o error

My system is Ubuntu 18.04 with g++ 7.5.0 running as a VM. RAM is 5GB and Swap is 2.5GB. Hard disk space left 1GB.

Is this normal? A bug? A limitation?

What would be a "nicer" alternative for above code ? (c++14)