MongoDb Filter Array

Viewed 881

Data structure:

[{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "5f1e91da1d840d673d159e69"
  },
  "product": [
    {
      "_id": "1",
      "name": "FirstWarehouseName1",
      "image": "FirstWarehousePhoto1",
      "manufacturer": "FirstWarehouseProducer1",
      "warehouse": "Warehouse1",
      "price": "32",
      "amount": 344
    },
    {
      "_id": "2",
      "name": "FirstWarehouseName2",
      "image": "FirstWarehousePhoto2",
      "manufacturer": "FirstWarehouseProducer2",
      "warehouse": "Warehouse1",
      "price": "12",
      "amount": 631
    },
    {
      "_id": "3",
      "name": "FirstWarehouseName3",
      "image": "FirstWarehousePhoto3",
      "manufacturer": "FirstWarehouseProducer3",
      "warehouse": "Warehouse1",
      "price": "66",
      "amount": 752
    }
  ],
  "_class": "pl.com.ttsw.intership.product_model.Products"
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "5f1e91da1d840d673d159e6a"
  },
  "product": [
    {
      "_id": "1",
      "name": "SecondWarehouseName1",
      "image": "SecondWarehousePhoto1",
      "manufacturer": "SecondWarehouseProducerName1",
      "warehouse": "Warehouse2",
      "price": "32",
      "amount": 344
    },
    {
      "_id": "2",
      "name": "SecondWarehouseName2",
      "image": "SecondWarehousePhoto2",
      "manufacturer": "SecondWarehouseProducerName2",
      "warehouse": "Warehouse2",
      "price": "12",
      "amount": 631
    },
    {
      "_id": "3",
      "name": "SecondWarehouseName3",
      "image": "SecondWarehousePhoto3",
      "manufacturer": "SecondWarehouseProducerName3",
      "warehouse": "Warehouse2",
      "price": "66",
      "amount": 752
    }
  ],
  "_class": "pl.com.ttsw.intership.product_model.Products"
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "5f1e91db1d840d673d159e6b"
  },
  "product": [
    {
      "_id": "1",
      "name": "ThirdWarehouseName1",
      "image": "ThirdWarehousePhoto1",
      "manufacturer": "ThirdWarehouse1",
      "warehouse": "Warehouse3",
      "price": "44",
      "amount": 123
    },
    {
      "_id": "2",
      "name": "ThirdWarehouseName2",
      "image": "ThirdWarehousePhoto2",
      "manufacturer": "ThirdWarehouse2",
      "warehouse": "Warehouse3",
      "price": "11",
      "amount": 442
    },
    {
      "_id": "3",
      "name": "ThirdWarehouseName3",
      "image": "ThirdWarehousePhoto3",
      "manufacturer": "ThirdWarehouse3",
      "warehouse": "Warehouse3",
      "price": "2",
      "amount": 2213
    }
  ],
  "_class": "pl.com.ttsw.intership.product_model.Products"
}]

IMG

I try too like this:

IMG2

ERROR

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// I need filter array in array(products in warehouses) by their names; If I do without project response is Array with all products. Output results if (search By "Name3")

[{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "5f1e91da1d840d673d159e69"
  },
  "product": [
    {
      "_id": "3",
      "name": "FirstWarehouseName3",
      "image": "FirstWarehousePhoto3",
      "manufacturer": "FirstWarehouseProducer3",
      "warehouse": "Warehouse1",
      "price": "66",
      "amount": 752
    }
  ]
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "5f1e91da1d840d673d159e6a"
  },
  "product": [
    {
      "_id": "3",
      "name": "SecondWarehouseName3",
      "image": "SecondWarehousePhoto3",
      "manufacturer": "SecondWarehouseProducerName3",
      "warehouse": "Warehouse2",
      "price": "66",
      "amount": 752
    }
  ]
},{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "5f1e91db1d840d673d159e6b"
  },
  "product": [
    {
      "_id": "3",
      "name": "ThirdWarehouseName3",
      "image": "ThirdWarehousePhoto3",
      "manufacturer": "ThirdWarehouse3",
      "warehouse": "Warehouse3",
      "price": "2",
      "amount": 2213
    }
  ]
}]

I tried all ways and I can't manage. ////////////////////////////////

2 Answers

You can do

[{
    $unwind: {
        path: "$product",
        preserveNullAndEmptyArrays: false
    }
}, {
    $match: {
        "product.name": {
            $regex: "Name3"
        }
    }
}, {
    $group: {
        _id: "$_id",
        product: {
            $push: "$product"
        }
    }
}]

Working Mongo playground

If you just filter an element in an array, even if only one of the element matches, the whole array will be returned, and nothing will be returned if there was no match. Therefore, you need to separate your array into different documents using the $unwind operator, and only after it, try to filter the results using $match.

The following query might solve your problem:

db.collection.aggregate([
  {"$unwind": "$product"},
  {"$match": {"product.name": "FirstWarehouseName1"}} // replace here with the name you want
])

Working mongoplayground

If I may, just a tip: You should store each product in a different document, although MongoDB is schemaless and allow us to have almost any format of document, remember that each document should contain the equivalent to one row of information in a regular relational database. Otherwise, you'll start to have these problems, and additionally, performance issues.

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