I've been trying to run a ionic cordova build android command but it keeps failing, returning an Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugManifest'. in the stack trace. I'm looking to create an .apk to run on an Android device.
When running the command ionic cordova build android --debug, it informs me there is a duplicate element in the AndroidManifest.xml: Error: Element meta-data#com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon at AndroidManifest.xml:27:9-132 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:12:9-140. Changes cannot me made to this file as it is overwritten with each build.
Like other users getting an Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugManifest'. error, I installed cordova-plugin-androidx and cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter, but this was to no avail.
I've also tried multiple times running cordova clean android, or ionic cordova platform rm android followed by ionic cordova platform add android as well as deleteing the plugin folder, followed by a new build but this has not worked.
My Android Studio SDK Manager has Android 8.1 (Oreo) and Android 8.0 (Oreo) installed.
Stack trace:
C:\Work\ODA\myhaz-app\platforms\android\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:27:9-132 Error:
Element meta-data#com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon at AndroidManifest.xml:27:9-132 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:12:9-140
C:\Work\ODA\myhaz-app\platforms\android\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml Error:
Validation failed, exiting
> Task :app:processDebugManifest FAILED
See http://g.co/androidstudio/manifest-merger for more information about the manifest merger.
23 actionable tasks: 21 executed, 2 up-to-date
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugManifest'.
> Manifest merger failed with multiple errors, see logs
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 28s
C:\Work\ODA\myhaz-app\platforms\android\gradlew: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
C:\Work\ODA\myhaz-app\platforms\android\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml:27:9-132 Error:
Element meta-data#com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon at AndroidManifest.xml:27:9-132 duplicated with element declared at AndroidManifest.xml:12:9-140
C:\Work\ODA\myhaz-app\platforms\android\app\src\main\AndroidManifest.xml Error:
Validation failed, exiting
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugManifest'.
> Manifest merger failed with multiple errors, see logs
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 28s
[ERROR] An error occurred while running subprocess cordova.
cordova.cmd build android --debug exited with exit code 1.
Re-running this command with the --verbose flag may provide more information.
Stack trace after running an ionic info command:
Ionic:
Ionic CLI : 6.10.1 (C:\Users\danwar\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\@ionic\cli)
Ionic Framework : @ionic/angular 5.2.3
@angular-devkit/build-angular : 0.803.28
@angular-devkit/schematics : 8.3.28
@angular/cli : 8.3.28
@ionic/angular-toolkit : 2.2.0
Cordova:
Cordova CLI : 9.0.0 (cordova-lib@9.0.1)
Cordova Platforms : android 8.1.0
Cordova Plugins : cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard 2.2.0, cordova-plugin-ionic-webview 3.1.2, (and 20 other plugins)
Utility:
cordova-res : 0.9.0
native-run : 0.3.0
System:
Android SDK Tools : 26.1.1 (C:\Users\danwar\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk)
NodeJS : v10.16.3 (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe)
npm : 6.9.0
OS : Windows 10
AndroidManifest.xml:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<manifest android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:versionCode="100" android:versionName="0.1.0" package="app.myhaz.vct" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<supports-screens android:anyDensity="true" android:largeScreens="true" android:normalScreens="true" android:resizeable="true" android:smallScreens="true" android:xlargeScreens="true" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">
<activity android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|locale|smallestScreenSize|screenLayout|uiMode" android:label="@string/activity_name" android:launchMode="singleTop" android:name="MainActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
<intent-filter android:label="@string/launcher_name">
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<meta-data android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon" android:resource="@drawable/notification_icon" />
<provider android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true" android:name="org.apache.cordova.camera.FileProvider">
<meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/camera_provider_paths" />
</provider>
<activity android:exported="true" android:launchMode="singleTop" android:name="com.gae.scaffolder.plugin.FCMPluginActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="FCM_PLUGIN_ACTIVITY" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name="com.gae.scaffolder.plugin.MyFirebaseMessagingService" android:stopWithTask="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<meta-data android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon" android:resource="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" />
</manifest>
build.gradle file:
/*
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
*/
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.0'
}
}
// Allow plugins to declare Maven dependencies via build-extras.gradle.
allprojects {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
}
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
gradleVersion = '4.10.3'
}
// Configuration properties. Set these via environment variables, build-extras.gradle, or gradle.properties.
// Refer to: http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/tutorial_this_and_that.html
ext {
apply from: '../CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'
// The value for android.compileSdkVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvCompileSdkVersion')) {
cdvCompileSdkVersion = null;
}
// The value for android.buildToolsVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildToolsVersion')) {
cdvBuildToolsVersion = null;
}
// Sets the versionCode to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCode')) {
cdvVersionCode = null
}
// Sets the minSdkVersion to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvMinSdkVersion')) {
cdvMinSdkVersion = null
}
// Sets the maxSdkVersion to the given value.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvMaxSdkVersion')) {
cdvMaxSdkVersion = null
}
// The value for android.targetSdkVersion.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvTargetSdkVersion')) {
cdvTargetSdkVersion = null;
}
// Whether to build architecture-specific APKs.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildMultipleApks')) {
cdvBuildMultipleApks = null
}
// Whether to append a 0 "abi digit" to versionCode when only a single APK is build
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit')) {
cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit = null
}
// .properties files to use for release signing.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile')) {
cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = null
}
// .properties files to use for debug signing.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile')) {
cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = null
}
// Set by build.js script.
if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildArch')) {
cdvBuildArch = null
}
// Plugin gradle extensions can append to this to have code run at the end.
cdvPluginPostBuildExtras = []
}
// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS START
apply from: "../cordova-android-support-gradle-release/vct-cordova-android-support-gradle-release.gradle"
apply from: "../cordova-plugin-badge/vct-badge.gradle"
apply from: "../cordova-plugin-fcm-with-dependecy-updated/vct-FCMPlugin.gradle"
// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS END
def hasBuildExtras1 = file('build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras1) {
apply from: 'build-extras.gradle'
}
def hasBuildExtras2 = file('../build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras2) {
apply from: '../build-extras.gradle'
}
// Set property defaults after extension .gradle files.
ext.cdvCompileSdkVersion = cdvCompileSdkVersion == null ? (
defaultCompileSdkVersion == null
? privateHelpers.getProjectTarget()
: defaultCompileSdkVersion
) : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvCompileSdkVersion);
if (ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion == null) {
ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion = privateHelpers.findLatestInstalledBuildTools()
//ext.cdvBuildToolsVersion = project.ext.defaultBuildToolsVersion
}
if (ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('../debug-signing.properties').exists()) {
ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = '../debug-signing.properties'
}
if (ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('../release-signing.properties').exists()) {
ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = '../release-signing.properties'
}
// Cast to appropriate types.
ext.cdvBuildMultipleApks = cdvBuildMultipleApks == null ? false : cdvBuildMultipleApks.toBoolean();
ext.cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit = cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit == null ? false : cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit.toBoolean();
// minSdkVersion, maxSdkVersion and targetSdkVersion
ext.cdvMinSdkVersion = cdvMinSdkVersion == null ? defaultMinSdkVersion : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
if (cdvMaxSdkVersion != null) {
ext.cdvMaxSdkVersion = Integer.parseInt('' + cdvMaxSdkVersion)
}
ext.cdvTargetSdkVersion = cdvTargetSdkVersion == null ? defaultTargetSdkVersion : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvTargetSdkVersion)
ext.cdvVersionCode = cdvVersionCode == null ? null : Integer.parseInt('' + cdvVersionCode)
def computeBuildTargetName(debugBuild) {
def ret = 'assemble'
if (cdvBuildMultipleApks && cdvBuildArch) {
def arch = cdvBuildArch == 'arm' ? 'armv7' : cdvBuildArch
ret += '' + arch.toUpperCase().charAt(0) + arch.substring(1);
}
return ret + (debugBuild ? 'Debug' : 'Release')
}
// Make cdvBuild a task that depends on the debug/arch-sepecific task.
task cdvBuildDebug
cdvBuildDebug.dependsOn {
return computeBuildTargetName(true)
}
task cdvBuildRelease
cdvBuildRelease.dependsOn {
return computeBuildTargetName(false)
}
task cdvPrintProps {
doLast {
println('cdvCompileSdkVersion=' + cdvCompileSdkVersion)
println('cdvBuildToolsVersion=' + cdvBuildToolsVersion)
println('cdvVersionCode=' + cdvVersionCode)
println('cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit=' + cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit)
println('cdvMinSdkVersion=' + cdvMinSdkVersion)
println('cdvMaxSdkVersion=' + cdvMaxSdkVersion)
println('cdvTargetSdkVersion=' + cdvTargetSdkVersion)
println('cdvBuildMultipleApks=' + cdvBuildMultipleApks)
println('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile)
println('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile=' + cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile)
println('cdvBuildArch=' + cdvBuildArch)
println('computedVersionCode=' + android.defaultConfig.versionCode)
android.productFlavors.each { flavor ->
println('computed' + flavor.name.capitalize() + 'VersionCode=' + flavor.versionCode)
}
}
}
android {
defaultConfig {
versionCode cdvVersionCode ?: new BigInteger("" + privateHelpers.extractIntFromManifest("versionCode"))
applicationId privateHelpers.extractStringFromManifest("package")
if (cdvMinSdkVersion != null) {
minSdkVersion cdvMinSdkVersion
}
if (cdvMaxSdkVersion != null) {
maxSdkVersion cdvMaxSdkVersion
}
if(cdvTargetSdkVersion != null) {
targetSdkVersion cdvTargetSdkVersion
}
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false;
}
compileSdkVersion cdvCompileSdkVersion
buildToolsVersion cdvBuildToolsVersion
// This code exists for Crosswalk and other Native APIs.
// By default, we multiply the existing version code in the
// Android Manifest by 10 and add a number for each architecture.
// If you are not using Crosswalk or SQLite, you can
// ignore this chunk of code, and your version codes will be respected.
if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvBuildMultipleApks)) {
flavorDimensions "default"
productFlavors {
armeabi {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 1
ndk {
abiFilters = ["armeabi"]
}
}
armv7 {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 2
ndk {
abiFilters = ["armeabi-v7a"]
}
}
arm64 {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 3
ndk {
abiFilters = ["arm64-v8a"]
}
}
x86 {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 4
ndk {
abiFilters = ["x86"]
}
}
x86_64 {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10 + 5
ndk {
abiFilters = ["x86_64"]
}
}
}
} else if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit)) {
// This provides compatibility to the default logic for versionCode before cordova-android 5.2.0
defaultConfig {
versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
if (cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile) {
signingConfigs {
release {
// These must be set or Gradle will complain (even if they are overridden).
keyAlias = ""
keyPassword = "__unset" // And these must be set to non-empty in order to have the signing step added to the task graph.
storeFile = null
storePassword = "__unset"
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
}
addSigningProps(cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.release)
}
if (cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile) {
addSigningProps(cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.debug)
}
}
/*
* WARNING: Cordova Lib and platform scripts do management inside of this code here,
* if you are adding the dependencies manually, do so outside the comments, otherwise
* the Cordova tools will overwrite them
*/
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
// SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES START
implementation(project(path: ":CordovaLib"))
implementation "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:18.0.0"
implementation "androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0"
implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0"
// SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES END
}
def promptForReleaseKeyPassword() {
if (!cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile) {
return;
}
if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword)) {
android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key store password: ')
}
if ('__unset'.equals(android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword)) {
android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword = privateHelpers.promptForPassword('Enter key password: ');
}
}
gradle.taskGraph.whenReady { taskGraph ->
taskGraph.getAllTasks().each() { task ->
if(['validateReleaseSigning', 'validateSigningRelease', 'validateSigningArmv7Release', 'validateSigningX76Release'].contains(task.name)) {
promptForReleaseKeyPassword()
}
}
}
def addSigningProps(propsFilePath, signingConfig) {
def propsFile = file(propsFilePath)
def props = new Properties()
propsFile.withReader { reader ->
props.load(reader)
}
def storeFile = new File(props.get('key.store') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'storeFile'))
if (!storeFile.isAbsolute()) {
storeFile = RelativePath.parse(true, storeFile.toString()).getFile(propsFile.getParentFile())
}
if (!storeFile.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException('Keystore file does not exist: ' + storeFile.getAbsolutePath())
}
signingConfig.keyAlias = props.get('key.alias') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'keyAlias')
signingConfig.keyPassword = props.get('keyPassword', props.get('key.alias.password', signingConfig.keyPassword))
signingConfig.storeFile = storeFile
signingConfig.storePassword = props.get('storePassword', props.get('key.store.password', signingConfig.storePassword))
def storeType = props.get('storeType', props.get('key.store.type', ''))
if (!storeType) {
def filename = storeFile.getName().toLowerCase();
if (filename.endsWith('.p12') || filename.endsWith('.pfx')) {
storeType = 'pkcs12'
} else {
storeType = signingConfig.storeType // "jks"
}
}
signingConfig.storeType = storeType
}
for (def func : cdvPluginPostBuildExtras) {
func()
}
// This can be defined within build-extras.gradle as:
// ext.postBuildExtras = { ... code here ... }
if (hasProperty('postBuildExtras')) {
postBuildExtras()
}
Thank you for any help you can give in advance!
Dan