Using @pommy's suggestions, I was able to fix my similar issue. In the code I was working on, the most appropriate place to make the change ended up being CalendarCollectionView.setContentOffset(_:animated:), where CalendarCollectionView is a UICollectionView subclass. Specifically, it's a JTACMonthView subclass, but that should not be of any relevance to this answer.
From the name, you can see my use case: a calendar which shows a month at a time. It could have many months both into the future and the past, but the usual user focus is likely to start somewhere in the middle.
Like the OP, I found that swiping from an outer element to the collection view with VoiceOver enabled caused the focus to go to the first date in the calendar, in my case 1st January 1951 (Date.farPast, I believe.) An interesting aside: Switch Control navigation did not cause the same behaviour.
The underlying behaviour was that contentOffset was getting set to 0.0 in the dimension that the collection view scrolls. In my code, that direction is held in style, and changes based on configuration, but in most applications it's likely to be fixed.
My code simply blocks any offset changes to 0.0 when VoiceOver is enabled. This is pretty naïve, and won't be suitable for all apps, but gives a concrete example which I hope will help some others!
override func setContentOffset(_ contentOffset: CGPoint, animated: Bool) {
if shouldPreventAccessibilityFocusScrollback(for: contentOffset) {
return
}
super.setContentOffset(contentOffset, animated: animated)
}
func shouldPreventAccessibilityFocusScrollback(for newContentOffset: CGPoint) -> Bool {
if UIAccessibility.isVoiceOverRunning {
switch style {
case .horizontal:
return newContentOffset.x == 0
case .vertical:
return newContentOffset.y == 0
}
}
return false
}
I spent quite a long time trying to determine when UIAccessibilityFocus moved from something outside the collection view, to something inside the collection view, which is ideally the only time we want to block these automatic scrolls. I was unsuccessful, but I think that was mostly due to subclassing a third party collection view (the calendar). There's definitely more merit to that approach, if you can get it to work... but it will require some careful management of state.