How to configure Istio Virtual Service destination protocol

user_4314902 0
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How can I configure Istio VirtualService to route traffic to a destination backend that listens on HTTPS?

configuring protocol: HTTPS or scheme: HTTPS didn't work.

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: api-rpi-access
spec:
  hosts:
  - "test.example.com"
  gateways:
  - api-gateway
  http:
  - match:
    - uri:
        port: https
        prefix: /
    route:
    - destination:
        host: some-https-service
        port:
          number: 8443
          protocol: HTTPS
        # scheme: HTTPS

Here is my gateway:

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: Gateway
metadata:
  name: api-gateway
spec:
  selector:
    istio: ingressgateway
  servers:
  - port:
      number: 443
      name: https
      protocol: HTTPS
    tls:
      mode: SIMPLE
      serverCertificate: /etc/istio/ingressgateway-certs/tls.crt
      privateKey: /etc/istio/ingressgateway-certs/tls.key
    hosts:
    - "test.example.com"
istio kubernetes
3 Answers

in order to perform the LTS termination on istio ingressgateway and send https traffic to the backend, I had to add the following DestinationRule

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: some-https-service
spec:
  host: diary
  trafficPolicy:
    tls:
      mode: SIMPLE

here is the gateway and virtualservice:

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: Gateway
metadata:
  name: api-gateway
spec:
  selector:
    istio: ingressgateway
  servers:
  - port:
      number: 443
      name: https
      protocol: HTTPS
    tls:
      mode: SIMPLE
      serverCertificate: /etc/istio/ingressgateway-certs/tls.crt
      privateKey: /etc/istio/ingressgateway-certs/tls.key
    hosts:
    - "test.example.com"
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: ext-access
spec:
  hosts:
  - "test.example.com"
  gateways:
  - api-gateway
  http:
  - match:
    - uri:
        port: https
        prefix: /
    route:
    - destination:
        host: some-https-service
        port:
          number: 8443
user_43149020

Have you got a destination rule setup also, as an example:

apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: DestinationRule
metadata:
  name: dr-test.example.com
spec:
  host: test.example.com
  trafficPolicy: # Apply to all ports
    portLevelSettings:
    - port:
        number: 443
      loadBalancer:
        simple: LEAST_CONN

some good information on istio routing

user_129130760

Currently Your gateway is configured to Terminate TLS on gateway. Your VirtualService also needs little modifications.

You need to change Your TLS mode of Your gateway to Passthrough.

    tls:
      mode: PASSTHROUGH

According to istio documentation:

  1. Define a Gateway with a server section for port 443. Note the PASSTHROUGH TLS mode which instructs the gateway to pass the ingress traffic AS IS, without terminating TLS.
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: Gateway
metadata:
  name: mygateway
spec:
  selector:
    istio: ingressgateway # use istio default ingress gateway
  servers:
  - port:
      number: 443
      name: https
      protocol: HTTPS
    tls:
      mode: PASSTHROUGH
    hosts:
    - nginx.example.com
  1. Configure routes for traffic entering via the Gateway:
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
  name: nginx
spec:
  hosts:
  - nginx.example.com
  gateways:
  - mygateway
  tls:
  - match:
    - port: 443
      sniHosts:
      - nginx.example.com
    route:
    - destination:
        host: my-nginx
        port:
          number: 443

Hope it helps.

user_120144340
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