can't traceroute from linux docker in windows host

I have installed the 18.04 ubuntu docker image, and in it, I installed the following packages:

 apt-get install traceroute
 apt-get install net-tools
 apt-get install iputils-ping
 apt-get install netbase

But when I use traceroute, all packets beyond docker seem to be filtered:

#traceroute google.com
traceroute to google.com (172.217.16.206), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets

 1  172.17.0.1 (172.17.0.1)  0.397 ms  0.309 ms  0.286 ms
 2  * * *
 3  * * *
 4  * * *
 5  * * *
 6  * * *

Is there a workaround to make it work? Note that in the windows host, tracert works.