I am trying to do a topic labeling problem on a large dataset of research papers. The idea is that I can give each paper a few relevant labels.
I have 2 questions.
I know you can do topic modeling in a variety of ways like using LDA and NMF, but what can you do to later extract possible labels from those topics?
Also, assuming I have extracted a bunch of labels, how can I mathematically estimate their accuracy? Is there some kind of metric available that can determine say, the variance of the information explained by a label in a document, or something along those lines? How would I evaluate my labels without a large group of humans doing qualitative analysis?