How to change commit author for multiple commits using filter branch?

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I am using this script found at this link to edit author info across all commits.

#!/bin/sh

git filter-branch --env-filter '

OLD_EMAIL="your-old-email@example.com"
CORRECT_NAME="Your Correct Name"
CORRECT_EMAIL="your-correct-email@example.com"

if [ "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" = "$OLD_EMAIL" ]
then
    export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$CORRECT_NAME"
    export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$CORRECT_EMAIL"
fi
if [ "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" = "$OLD_EMAIL" ]
then
    export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$CORRECT_NAME"
    export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$CORRECT_EMAIL"
fi
' --tag-name-filter cat -- --branches --tags

However, I am getting the following error(warning?):

Cannot create a new backup.
A previous backup already exists in refs/original/
Force overwriting the backup with -f

I checked the log too. The author info didn't change. What am I doing wrong here?

Update: As mentioned by @elpiekay, the -f flag made the script work.

But can anyone explain the error log itself? Why does it mention about backup ? I never made any backup before (unsure what backup is being referred in the error log)

git
1 Answers

Actually, a better practice is to:

You can instead used right now its possible successor: newren/git-filter-repo (in Python), and its example section:

cd repo
git filter-repo --mailmap my-mailmap

with my-mailmap:

Correct Name <correct@email.com> <old@email.com>

That would replace the author name and email of any commit done by anyone with <old@email.com>

See git mailmap for the exact syntax of that mapping file.

VonC_63090
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