how to get exact message of fatal error in ruby script

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I have a Ruby script that take PostgreSQL database dump from the remote server. Script takes dynamic input for: password, username, host and database_name. So there is chance that user can provide wrong input for these fields. In case of any wrong input I get fatal error like

pg_dump: [archiver (db)] connection to database "sc_development1" failed: FATAL: database "sc_development1" does not exist

in case of wrong database while we do as, 

system("PGPASSWORD="#{source_postgres_password}" pg_dump -U "#{source_postgres_username}" -h "#{source_host}" "#{source_database_name}" > "#{store_backup_file_path}/#{timestamp}/#{source_database_name}".sql")

Currently I am handling this by checking $? to get process status but I want more. I want to get the exact Fatal error message to print in a log file. How to do this?

I want to print the exact fatal error message that I am seeing in the terminal from where I run the script to the log file.

Is there any way that can give me details of Fatal error. I know it's not possible in Ruby to rescue fatal error. As I read this I can print my own message as it handle in case of fatal error but this is not what I want. I want exact fatal error message.

pg-restore pg-dump postgresql ruby
1 Answers

You can use open3 module and capture3 function that allows you to capture stdout, stderr and status:

[3] pry(main)> require 'open3'
=> true
[4] pry(main)> stdout, stderr, status = Open3.capture3("ls asd")
=> ["", "ls: cannot access 'asd': No such file or directory\n", #<Process::Status: pid 19314 exit 2>]

Do in your case:

require 'open3'
_, stderr, status = capture3(PGPASSWORD="#{source_postgres_password}" pg_dump -U "#{source_postgres_username}" -h "#{source_host}" "#{source_database_name}" > "#{store_backup_file_path}/#{timestamp}/#{source_database_name}".sql)
puts "Postgres error: #{stderr}"  unless status.error

See also: https://www.honeybadger.io/blog/capturing-stdout-stderr-from-shell-commands-via-ruby/

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