The Sctruct
I am not much of a C# or C programmer and have not found much guidance on specifying pointers and structs within a struct. I am attempting to import the following from a C dll into a C# program:
#define MAXFILENAME 259
struct IDentry {
char* IDname;
int length;
};
typedef struct IDentry idEntry;
struct SMOutputAPI {
char name[MAXFILENAME + 1];
FILE* file;
struct IDentry *elementNames;
long Nperiods;
int FlowUnits;
int Nsubcatch;
int Nnodes;
int Nlinks;
int Npolluts;
int SubcatchVars;
int NodeVars;
int LinkVars;
int SysVars;
double StartDate;
int ReportStep;
__int64 IDPos;
__int64 ObjPropPos;
__int64 ResultsPos;
__int64 BytesPerPeriod;
};
I am not sure how to handle the *elementsNames, file or name properties. What I have so far in C# is:
int MAXFILENAME = 259
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SMOutputAPI
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = MAXFILENAME+1)]
public string name;
IntPtr file;
IntPtr elementNames;
public long Nperiods;
public int FlowUnits;
public int Nsubcatch;
public int Nnodes;
public int Nlinks;
public int Npolluts;
public int SubcatchVars;
public int NodeVars;
public int LinkVars;
public int SysVars;
public double StartDate;
public int ReportStep;
public int IDPos;
public int ObjPropPos;
public int ResultsPos;
public int BytesPerPeriod;
};
The C# application builds fine, but when I call the C initialization function that should return a new SMOutputAPI struct I get an error:
System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalDirectiveException
Method's type signature is not PInvoke compatible.
Any thoughts on how to properly specify this struct in C# would be much appreciated. Thanks!
Initializing the Struct
The struct is initialized in the c-code with:
SMOutputAPI* DLLEXPORT SMO_init(void)
//
// Purpose: Returns an initialized pointer for the opaque SMOutputAPI
// structure.
//
{
SMOutputAPI *smoapi = malloc(sizeof(struct SMOutputAPI));
smoapi->elementNames = NULL;
return smoapi;
}
The corresponding c# code is:
[DllImport("swmm-output.dll")]
static extern SMOutputAPI SMO_init();
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.Write("Hello World!");
SMOutputAPI SMO = SMO_init();
}