C# compile error: Can't find main from *.csproj file

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I got a C#/Docker project from a coworker and have to use it with my own service. It is an REST API. My coworker used Visual Studio Community 2019 for this. I now want to run it on a linux machine with docker installed. There is a docker file. When I run docker build I get an error message that there is no main method specified in the *.csproj file. Therefore I specified the startup object in the csproj file. It was missing before.

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.1</TargetFramework>
    <DockerDefaultTargetOS>Linux</DockerDefaultTargetOS>
    <StartupObject>Program</StartupObject> // <-- I added this line nothing else
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <Folder Include="wwwroot\" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.App" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.Design" Version="2.1.2" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Azure.Containers.Tools.Targets" Version="1.4.10" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Design" Version="2.1.9" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

But I still get an error message, when running docker build:

user@notebook:~/Schreibtisch/DeviceApi/DeviceApi$ sudo docker build -t deviceApi .
[...]
CSC : error CS1555: Could not find 'Program' specified for Main method [/src/DeviceApi/DeviceApi.csproj]

The project structure is as follows. There is a directory named DeviceApi. That's my working directory (as you can see from my command line aboce). In that directory there are these files next to the other project files: Dockerfile, DeviceApi.csproj, Program.cs (which contains the main method)

user@notebook:~/Schreibtisch/DeviceApi/DeviceApi$ ls
appsettings.Development.json  DeviceApi.csproj             Program.cs
appsettings.json              DeviceApi.csproj.user        Properties
bin                           Handler                      ResponseFilter
Controllers                   Startup.cs                   DBManager
Models                        Util                         Dockerfile
obj                           wwwroot

Here is the content of the Dockerfile:

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/aspnet:2.1-stretch-slim AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/sdk:2.1-stretch AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["DeviceApi.csproj", "DeviceApi/"]
RUN dotnet restore "DeviceApi/DeviceApi.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/DeviceApi"
RUN dotnet build "DeviceApi.csproj" -c Release -o /app

FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "DeviceApi.csproj" -c Release -o /app

FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "DeviceApi.dll"]

Here is the content of Program.cs:

namespace DeviceApi
{
    public class Program
    {

        public static ILogger<Program> LOGGER = null;
        public static IConfiguration CONF = null;
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var host = CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Build();
            LOGGER = host.Services.GetRequiredService<ILogger<Program>>();
            CONF = Startup.Configuration;
            host.Run();
        }

        public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) => [...] ;
    }
}

My coworker used Visual Studio for this. I didn't use C# before and only have little experience with Visual Studio. I guess/hope there is a small user error on my side, but I don't know what I did wrong.

Thanks for your effort.

1 Answers

I just solved the problem, although it confuses me a bit. Basically I removed the subdirectories from the dockerfile.

I edited the dockerfile as follows:

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/aspnet:2.1-stretch-slim AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/sdk:2.1-stretch AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["DeviceApi.csproj", "./"]
RUN dotnet restore "DeviceApi.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/"
RUN dotnet build "DeviceApi.csproj" -c Release -o /app

FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "DeviceApi.csproj" -c Release -o /app

FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "DeviceApi.dll"]

I'm still a little confused because the dockerfile and csproj file were autogenerated by Visual Studio. I don't know how Visual Studio acts different towards Docker than I do on my Linux machine. It works now, but I again expect problems, when committing these changes for others (who would again use Visual Studio).

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