Android Studio tries to render high quality Android Virtual Devices (AVDs) out of the box.
If you have tried Android Studio and it still hasn't worked out I recommend using a third party e.g. Genymotion.
They offer a free tier; i.e. a license to use their Virtual Devices/AVDs (customized or from manufacturers) for free personal use.
Following are steps for setting up Genymotion.
Visit the Genymotion website specifically this link to create an account.

The next step after filling the form above is activating your account.

Clicking the link sent to you via email should send you to the screen below.

Click the download genymotion for personal use button. This sends you to the page below look for the Download Genymotion Personal Edition button just above the robots head.

Next you'll see a log in page.

Next is the download page choose a version based on your platform.

Choose the download that comes packaged with VirtualBox as Genymotion requires VirtualBox to run in your local environment.
Once the download is complete install Genymotion on your machine.
I'm installing it on a mac (double click the dmg installation file).

Move Genymotion to the Applications folder.

Launch the Genymotion desktop application.


You should be prompted to sign in again.

In the next screen you are prompted to choose a license; go with Personal Use.

Then agree to the terms and conditions.
Once logged in you'll see a list of devices from which you can select
or you can build your own custom device.

Scroll to the bottom to find the add custom device button.

On clicking the above button you are presented with a dialog to configure your custom device.

Once done click the confirm button and watch the progress in Genymotion.

When Genymotion is done creating your device click on the device's three button menu to the far right. Here there is an option to start the device.

Genymotion should start booting your device.


And voila your device is up and running.

Here is the launcher app in your new device.

Over in Android Studio your device should be listed in the connected devices dropdown menu in the Logcat.

I have no affiliation to Genymotion and won't receive anything from this recommendation. I just use their desktop application when doing testing for my Android projects.
Further information regarding Genymotion can be found here.
Hopefully this should get you closer to your goal.