EDIT: Last Chance for me, shorter question
I would like to do this query with sqlalchemy:
SELECT first.* ,
second.* ,
third.* ,
fourth.* ,
mytable.* ,
mytablesamerelationexist.*
FROM third
LEFT OUTER JOIN mytable
ON third.id = mytable.id_third
LEFT OUTER JOIN first
ON first.id = mytable.id_first
LEFT OUTER JOIN second
ON second.id = mytable.id_second
LEFT OUTER JOIN fourth
ON fourth.id = mytable.id_fourth
LEFT OUTER JOIN mytable AS mytablesamerelationexist
ON mytable.id_second = mytablesamerelationexist.id_second
AND (
mytable.id_first = mytablesamerelationexist.id_first
OR (
mytable.id_first IS NULL
AND mytablesamerelationexist.id_first IS NULL )
AND mytable.id_third = {MYUSERPARAM} )
I would like to use contains_eager to access object something like:
third.Mytable.MyTableSameRelationExist
The rest of the query already works, I just need to do the self join.
mytable.id_first can be NULL
There is the minimum of my model definition 
Long Question:
What is the best way to join table on itself. My table contains 4 foreign keys and I need to use two of them to find same relationship. One of those foreign keys can be null. I need to get relation NULL == NULL. I don't want to define a foreign key on itself in the table.
I try to define my query with something like that:
tablealias = aliased(MyTable)
...
outerjoin(tablealias , and_(or_(MyTable.id_first == tablealias.first,
and_(MyTable.id_first.is_(None),
tablealias.id_first.is_(None))),
MyTable.id_second == tablealias.id_second,
tablealias.id_third == MYUSERID)).
I would like to access result of the relationship in hierarchical way, something like MyTable.self_child.
So I add In my query:
options(contains_eager(MyTable.self_parent, MyTable.self_child))
I've try a lot of things in my MyTable class to make the relationship 'self_child' works without adding a foreign key on itself.
For now I have define id_second as foreign key because id_first can be null and I think that can be a problem (Am I right?):
self_parent = relationship("MyTable", primaryjoin='foreign(mytable.id_second) == remote(foreign(mytable.id_second))')
self_child = relationship("MyTable", primaryjoin='foreign(mytable.id_second) == remote(mytable.id_second)')
With this definition, when I initialize my database, I got error:
'Table' object has no attribute 'id_second'
Do I necessary need to add a relationship in my Class if no foreign key comes from itself? If not necessary, how can I access the relation define with contains_eager? How to define it correctly?
EDIT: I pass the error below but I got a lot of different error, something like
ambiguous column name
or
they are the same entity
For le last error I define my code in Class like:
self_child = relationship("MyTable", primaryjoin=and_(or_(foreign(id_first) == id_first, and_(foreign(id_first).is_(None), id_first.is_(None))).self_group(), foreign(id_second) == id_second).self_group(), remote_side=[id_second, id_first], lazy='joined')
The query:
tablealias = aliased(MyTable)
...
outerjoin(crotalias.self_child)
...
options(contains_eager(FirstLevel.mytable, crotalias.self_child))
If I use backref="self_parent"
I got message:
MyTable.self_child and back-reference MyTable.self_parent are both of the same direction symbol('ONETOMANY'). Did you mean to set remote_side on the many-to-one side ?
Edit:
There is the minimum of my model definition 
Any hint will be appreciated.