Swift: How to copy files from app bundle to Documents folder when app runs for first time

user_10826648 0
Viewed 9100

There are all sorts of sample code & questions on SO dealing with how to programmatically copy files in Obj-C from the app bundle to the application's sandboxed Documents folder (e.g. here, here, and here) when the application runs for the first time.

How do you do this in Swift?

swift ios
2 Answers

You could use FileManager API:

Here's example with a function that copies all files with specified extension:

func copyFilesFromBundleToDocumentsFolderWith(fileExtension: String) {
    if let resPath = Bundle.main.resourcePath {
        do {
            let dirContents = try FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(atPath: resPath)
            let documentsURL = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first
            let filteredFiles = dirContents.filter{ $0.contains(fileExtension)}
            for fileName in filteredFiles {
                if let documentsURL = documentsURL {
                    let sourceURL = Bundle.main.bundleURL.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
                    let destURL = documentsURL.appendingPathComponent(fileName)
                    do { try FileManager.default.copyItem(at: sourceURL, to: destURL) } catch { }
                }
            }
        } catch { }
    }
}

Usage:

copyFilesFromBundleToDocumentsFolderWith(fileExtension: ".txt")
user_16492410

For Swift 4.2:

Assuming the file in your App Bundle is called Some File.txt

In ViewDidLoad, add:

let docName = "Some File"
let docExt = "txt"
copyFileToDocumentsFolder(nameForFile: docName, extForFile: docExt)

and then create a function as follows:

func copyFileToDocumentsFolder(nameForFile: String, extForFile: String) {

    let documentsURL = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first
    let destURL = documentsURL!.appendingPathComponent(nameForFile).appendingPathExtension(extForFile)
    guard let sourceURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: nameForFile, withExtension: extForFile)
        else {
            print("Source File not found.")
            return
    }
        let fileManager = FileManager.default
        do {
            try fileManager.copyItem(at: sourceURL, to: destURL)
        } catch {
            print("Unable to copy file")
        }
}
user_108266480
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