C# MongoDB Field mapping

user_2467497 0
Viewed 3769

I have the following setup that works but when the MongoDB Collection has extra field then the program crash with error

"System.FormatException: Element 'FriendName' does not match any field or property of class MyApp.User"

I am under the impression that the MongoDB driver is able to map only the fields that is declared in C# Class. Is there a way around this ? Thank you.

MongoDB - Collection User

{ Name: "Allen" , Age: 22, Address: "Sample Address", FriendName = "Sue"}


public class User
{
  public string Name {get;set;}
  public int Age {get; set;}
  public string Address {get;set; }
}


 _db.GetCollection<User>("User").Find(f => f.Name == "Allen").FirstOrDefault();
mongodb c#
3 Answers

MongoDB C# driver expects that all fields in your BSON document match your .NET class - that's the default behavior. You can change that using BsonIgnoreExtraElements attribute

[BsonIgnoreExtraElements]
public class User
{
    [BsonId]
    public ObjectId Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
    public string Address { get; set; }
}
user_62389770

I also found a way to globally set the BsonIgnoreExtraElements by call the following ConventionPack before accessing the DB.

 var conventionpack = new ConventionPack() { new IgnoreExtraElementsConvention(true) };
 ConventionRegistry.Register("IgnoreExtraElements", conventionpack, type => true);
user_24674970

If you need to map properties in mongo, check this

https://mongodb.github.io/mongo-csharp-driver/2.7/reference/bson/mapping/
user_81047550
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