Pass array with data to ChoiceType (html select) in Symfony v4.2

user_3137047 0
Viewed 2209

Introduction

For my personal project i use

  • Symfony v4.2
  • PHP 7.2.12

Problem

I can not figure out how to make ChoiceType element display IDs and EMAILs as HTML SELECT option values and indexes.

Example

The picture displays current state of html select with data (id and email) from database.

The picture displays current state of `thml select with data from database

Code

Array of data from database ($this->userChoices)

array:4 [
    0 => array:2 [
        "id" => 7
        "email" => "1st@example.com"
    ]
    1 => array:2 [
        "id" => 8
        "email" => "2nd@example.com"
    ]
    2 => array:2 [
        "id" => 5
        "email" => "3rd@example.com"
    ]
    3 => array:2 [
        "id" => 6
        "email" => "4th@example.com"
    ]
]

What i am getting

<select id="my-select" name="my-select" class="form-control">
    <optgroup label="0">
        <option value="7">7</option>
        <option value="1st@example.com">1st@example.com</option>
    </optgroup>
    <optgroup label="1">
        <option value="8">8</option>
        <option value="2nd@example.com">2nd@example.com</option>
    </optgroup>
    <optgroup label="2">
        <option value="5">5</option>
        <option value="3rd@example.com">3rd@example.com</option>
    </optgroup>
    <optgroup label="3">
        <option value="6">6</option>
        <option value="4th@example.comm">4th@example.com</option>
    </optgroup>
</select>

What i want to get

<select id="my-select">
    <option value=""> Please choose an option </option>
    <option value="7">1st@example.com</option>
    <option value="8">2nd@example.com</option>
    <option value="5">3rd@example.com</option>
    <option value="6">4th@example.com</option>
</select>

Relevant part of myChoiceType

->add('selectUser', ChoiceType::class,
    [
        'choices' => $this->userChoices,
        'choice_value' => function ($choice)
        {
            return $choice;
        },
        'choice_label' => function ($value)
        {
            return $value;
        },
        'mapped' => false,
        'expanded' => false,
        'multiple' => false,
    ]
)

Finally

What am i doing wrong?

How to get ChoiceType display data in html select in the manner i want it to?

Thank you for ideas!

symfony4 symfony forms select php
2 Answers

According to the docs, the choices value must be a simple key => value array.

The choices option is an array, where the array key is the item's label and the array value is the item's value

You can easily get the choices array you want using this code:

$choices = [];
foreach ($this->userChoices as $choice) {
  $choices[$choice['email']] = $choice['id'];
}

Then use the following initialization code:

->add('selectUser', ChoiceType::class,
    [
        'choices' => $choices,
        'mapped' => false,
        'expanded' => false,
        'multiple' => false
    ]
)

Not that I removed choice_value and choice_label which don't serve any purpose in this case.

user_9658340

Simply pass it as a one dimensional array, with emails as keys, and ids as values.

$choices = [
    '1st@example.com' => 7,
    '2nd@example.com' => 8,
];
user_19334930
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