UIImageView inside UITableViewCell is laid out incorrectly in edit mode

I have a fairly simple UITableViewCell:

Nothing extraordinary, but I ran into an issue. Whenever I enable the edit mode, the position and size of UIImageView change, completely ignoring the constraints that pin it to the edges of its superview (the one with blue background):

The superview is laid out correctly:

I expected to see messages about broken constraints in the system log, but there is nothing of the sort.

Why does this happen and how do I fix it?

Here's a project that reproduces the issue: https://www.icloud.com/iclouddrive/0NvLeUettZub5uQIXUM4p0bGw#TestApp

EDIT: I tried calling layoutIfNeeded() on the image container when the edit mode is activated:

class NoteTableViewCell: UITableViewCell {

    override func setEditing(_ editing: Bool, animated: Bool) {
        super.setEditing(editing, animated: animated)
        noteImageView.superview?.layoutIfNeeded()
    }
}

now the layout is incorrect even if I don't enable the edit mode.

EDIT 2: @Desdenova suggested that this might be caused by the horizontal UIStackView, but replacing it with equivalent constraints did not fix the problem.