Assuming your date has proceeding zeros for single digit days and month, pull each date string part and drop it into the DATE formula as follows:
Year
=LEFT(A1,4)
Month
=MID(A1,6,2)
Day
=MID(A1,9,2)
Use the date formula
=DATE(year,month,day)
=DATE(LEFT(A1,4),MID(A1,6,2),MID(A1,9,2))
A similar process can be used for TIME
Hour
=MID(A1,12,2)
Minutes
=MID(A1,15,2)
Seconds
=MID(A1,18,2)
Time
=TIME(Hour,Minutes,Seconds)
=TIME(MID(A1,12,2),MID(A1,15,2),MID(A1,18,2))
1) There are other methods
2) The formulas will need to be adapted if you do not have leading 0 for each unit. In that case you would need to use FIND to identify the position of key characters and measure the distance between them to determine if there was a single digit unit or double digit unit.
Since the date is the integer part (left of the decimal) represents the number of days since 1900/01/01 (with that date being 1) and decimal portion represents time in terms of fraction of a day, to get a full date and time, you would add the date formula to the time formula as follows:
=DATE(LEFT(A1,4),MID(A1,6,2),MID(A1,9,2))+TIME(MID(A1,12,2),MID(A1,15,2),MID(A1,18,2))