It's easier and quicker to give you that real example, than explain step by step… You will see which hooks are used for all steps or tasks.
You dont need variable products or generate a variation on the fly.
You just need to set on each simple product the price for one gram (or any other base). Now in this code, you can target those products with:
- an array of product Ids
- or by product categories (or even product tags).
Your concern is about the way to pass the data in the cart, to update the final price for each product and display the chosen grams amount in cart, checkout and in the order.
So in each product you will only set the price by gram… (or you can also make changes in the code and set the product price for 100 grs or even any other base).
The code:
// Add a product custom field "grams_quantity" that will update the displayed price
add_action('woocommerce_before_add_to_cart_button', 'special_product_by_grams', 25);
function special_product_by_grams(){
global $product;
// HERE Define the special product IDs sold by grams
$targeted_product_ids = array(37);
// or HERE Define a product categories (ids, slugs or names)
$categories = array('sold-by-gram');
// Only for products sold by gram
$product_id = $product->get_id();
if ( ! ( in_array( $product_id, $targeted_product_ids ) || has_term( $categories, 'product_cat', $product_id ) ) ) return;
?>
<div class="grams-field">
<label for="grams_quantity"><?php _e('Grams: ','woocoomerce'); ?><span></span><br>
<input type="number" step="1" name="grams_quantity" class="grams_quantity" id="grams_quantity" value="1">
</label>
</div><br>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function($){
// variables initialization
var priceByGram = <?php echo wc_get_price_to_display( $product ); ?>,
currencySymbol = $(".woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol").html(),
updatedPrice;
// On live event: imput number fields
$('input#grams_quantity').on( "click blur", function(){
updatedPrice = ($(this).val() * priceByGram).toFixed(2);
$(".woocommerce-Price-amount.amount").html('<span class="woocommerce-Price-amount amount">'+updatedPrice+' '+currencySymbol+'</span>');
console.log("event"); // <== To be removed
});
})(jQuery);
</script>
<?php
}
// Save the "grams_quantity" custom product field data in Cart item
add_filter( 'woocommerce_add_cart_item_data', 'save_in_cart_the_custom_product_field', 10, 2 );
function save_in_cart_the_custom_product_field( $cart_item_data, $product_id ) {
if( isset( $_POST['grams_quantity'] ) ) {
$cart_item_data[ 'grams_quantity' ] = $_POST['grams_quantity'];
// When add to cart action make an unique line item
$cart_item_data['unique_key'] = md5( microtime().rand() );
WC()->session->set( 'custom_data', $_POST['grams_quantity'] );
}
return $cart_item_data;
}
// Update product price by grams in cart and checkout
add_filter( 'woocommerce_before_calculate_totals', 'update_prices_by_gram', 10, 1 );
function update_prices_by_gram( $cart_object ) {
// HERE Define the special product IDs sold by grams
$targeted_product_ids = array(37);
// or HERE Define a product categories (ids, slugs or names)
$categories = array('sold-by-gram');
foreach ( $cart_object->get_cart() as $cart_item ) {
// Only for products sold by gram
$product_id = $cart_item['product_id'];
if ( in_array( $product_id, $targeted_product_ids ) || has_term( $categories, 'product_cat', $product_id ) ){
// Get an instance of the WC_Product object and the
$product = $cart_item['data'];
$grams = $cart_item['grams_quantity'];
// Method is_on_sale() manage everything (dates…)
$product->set_price( $product->get_price() * $grams);
}
}
}
// Render "grams_quantity" the custom product field in cart and checkout
add_filter( 'woocommerce_get_item_data', 'render_product_custom_field_meta_on_cart_and_checkout', 10, 2 );
function render_product_custom_field_meta_on_cart_and_checkout( $cart_data, $cart_item ) {
$custom_items = array();
if( !empty( $cart_data ) )
$custom_items = $cart_data;
if( isset( $cart_item['grams_quantity'] ) )
$custom_items[] = array(
'name' => __( 'Grams', 'woocommerce' ),
'value' => sanitize_text_field( $cart_item['grams_quantity'] ),
'display' => sanitize_text_field( $cart_item['grams_quantity'] ),
);
return $custom_items;
}
// Save "grams_quantity" to the order items meta data
add_action('woocommerce_add_order_item_meta','add_product_custom_fiel_to_order_item_meta', 1, 3 );
function add_product_custom_fiel_to_order_item_meta( $item_id, $item_values, $item_key ) {
if( isset( $item_values['grams_quantity'] ) )
wc_update_order_item_meta( $item_id, 'Grams', sanitize_text_field( $item_values['grams_quantity'] ) );
}
Code goes in function.php file of your active child theme (or active theme) or in any plugin file.
Tested and works.